Analysis
A bachelor's in public administration with $21,000 in debt and first-year earnings around $45,000 creates a manageable financial foundation—the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.46 means graduates would owe roughly half a year's salary, which is reasonable for a four-year degree. Based on comparable programs nationally, this field typically produces steady if unspectacular starting salaries, though the lack of program-specific data from Mizzou means we're relying on what peer institutions report across the country.
The challenge is less about the debt load than the earnings trajectory. Public administration careers often require graduate credentials for advancement, and that $45,000 starting point reflects entry-level government or nonprofit work where salaries compress quickly. The national data shows top-performing programs push graduates toward $56,000, suggesting there's a $10,000+ spread depending on which government agencies recruit from a particular school or what connections students develop during internships.
For a student genuinely interested in public service, these numbers work—the debt won't be crushing and government jobs often include loan forgiveness programs. But if your child is uncertain about the commitment to this career path, understand that the bachelor's degree may be more of a starting credential than a destination. The investment pencils out for someone who knows they want city management or federal agency work, less so for someone still exploring options.
Where University of Missouri-Columbia Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all public administration bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Public Administration bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,130 | $45,278* | — | $21,000* | — | |
| $33,450 | $103,107* | $65,899 | $25,728* | 0.25 | |
| $13,320 | $77,077* | $85,093 | $31,603* | 0.41 | |
| $7,095 | $76,049* | — | $37,500* | 0.49 | |
| $7,992 | $74,053* | — | $29,202* | 0.39 | |
| $16,450 | $73,129* | — | $31,139* | 0.43 | |
| National Median | — | $45,278* | — | $23,626* | 0.52 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with public administration graduates
Construction Managers
Chief Executives
Chief Sustainability Officers
General and Operations Managers
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers
Supply Chain Managers
Urban and Regional Planners
Social and Community Service Managers
Legislators
Postmasters and Mail Superintendents
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Missouri-Columbia, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 45 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.