Analysis
A UNC Chapel Hill physics degree earns $62,647 right out of college—crushing the national median by $15,000 and landing in the 95th percentile nationally. That's a significant premium over most physics programs, though within North Carolina, it ranks at the 60th percentile, trailing UNC Charlotte's physics graduates by about $7,500. Still, for a prestigious flagship university, these outcomes justify the investment.
The debt picture is reasonable at $19,200, translating to a 0.31 debt-to-earnings ratio that's well within manageable territory. A graduate would owe roughly $200 monthly over ten years while earning over $5,200 monthly—comfortable margins for someone launching a STEM career. The debt level sits below both state and national medians for physics programs, despite UNC's selectivity.
What makes this particularly compelling is the combination: elite institution quality (19% admission rate, 1454 average SAT) with practical financial outcomes. Physics graduates often pursue graduate school or specialized careers where the UNC Chapel Hill name carries weight, and they're starting that journey without crushing debt. The moderate sample size suggests stable data, and for families who can secure in-state tuition, this represents excellent value—strong earning potential from a nationally recognized program without the debt burden typical of comparable private institutions.
Where University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (21 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,989 | $62,647 | — | $19,200 | 0.31 | |
| $7,214 | $70,150 | — | $28,750 | 0.41 | |
| $8,895 | $43,740 | — | $23,490 | 0.54 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670 | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 36 graduates with reported earnings and 24 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.