Analysis
University of Northern Iowa's criminology program outperforms 95% of similar programs nationally, with first-year graduates earning $43,914—nearly $6,500 above the national median and even surpassing the 75th percentile for this field. That's a significant achievement for an accessible state university with a 94% admission rate. Within Iowa, the program ranks in the 60th percentile, performing competitively with the state's median and outpacing even the University of Iowa's criminology graduates by over $5,000.
The $24,683 median debt is right at the state average and barely below the national benchmark, translating to a manageable 0.56 debt-to-earnings ratio. Graduates earn enough in their first year to cover their debt in roughly seven months of gross pay. Earnings grow steadily to $46,343 by year four, suggesting graduates find stable career progression rather than hitting immediate salary ceilings.
For parents weighing criminology programs, UNI delivers exceptional value—particularly for Iowa residents paying in-state tuition. Your child would graduate with earnings that rival or exceed those from more selective institutions, with debt that's completely reasonable given the income potential. This is what a smart public university education looks like: strong outcomes without the price tag of elite schools.
Where University of Northern Iowa Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all criminology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Northern Iowa graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Northern Iowa | $43,914 | $46,343 | +6% |
| Gonzaga University | $38,028 | $69,525 | +83% |
| Saint Joseph's University - Philadelphia | $43,283 | $66,640 | +54% |
| Saint Anselm College | $46,814 | $64,949 | +39% |
| Upper Iowa University | $43,170 | $44,252 | +3% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa
Criminology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (6 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,728 | $43,914 | $46,343 | $24,683 | 0.56 | |
| $19,000 | $43,170 | $44,252 | $43,447 | 1.01 | |
| $10,964 | $38,520 | — | $23,250 | 0.60 | |
| National Median | — | $37,476 | — | $25,000 | 0.67 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with criminology graduates
Sociologists
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Northern Iowa, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 76 graduates with reported earnings and 76 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.