Analysis
Among Pennsylvania's 72 political science programs, Penn's graduates earn $65,473 in their first yearβroughly $12,000 more than the next-highest program (Lehigh) and nearly double the state median of $37,534. Nationally, these outcomes place Penn in the 95th percentile, with first-year earnings exceeding the national median by over $30,000. This isn't just an Ivy League premium; it's a reflection of Penn's exceptional recruiting pipeline, particularly into consulting, finance, and competitive government fellowships that don't require graduate degrees.
The debt picture strengthens the case considerably. At $14,722, graduates carry roughly half the typical debt load for Pennsylvania political science majors ($26,000) and less than two-thirds of the national median ($23,500). With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.22, most graduates could feasibly pay off their loans within a year of working. Four-year earnings climb to $86,353βa 32% increase that suggests graduates are advancing rather than plateauing early.
For families who can manage Penn's 6% admission rate and upfront costs, this program delivers unusually strong financial returns for a liberal arts degree. The combination of elite institutional resources, low borrowing, and exceptional early-career placement makes this one of the country's best-performing political science programs by the numbers.
Where University of Pennsylvania Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Pennsylvania graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Pennsylvania | $65,473 | $86,353 | +32% |
| Swarthmore College | $40,449 | $80,009 | +98% |
| Lehigh University | $53,632 | $75,918 | +42% |
| Villanova University | $46,549 | $72,272 | +55% |
| Lafayette College | $48,112 | $71,924 | +49% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (72 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $66,104 | $65,473 | $86,353 | $14,722 | 0.22 | |
| $62,180 | $53,632 | $75,918 | $21,150 | 0.39 | |
| $64,772 | $53,012 | $69,853 | $26,000 | 0.49 | |
| $62,574 | $48,112 | $71,924 | $13,640 | 0.28 | |
| $64,701 | $46,549 | $72,272 | $25,620 | 0.55 | |
| $57,400 | $46,266 | $52,101 | $27,000 | 0.58 | |
| National Median | β | $35,627 | β | $23,500 | 0.66 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with political science and government graduates
Political Scientists
Economists
Environmental Economists
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Pennsylvania, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 89 graduates with reported earnings and 61 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.