Analysis
A University of Rochester biology degree starts modestly but builds impressive momentum, with graduates seeing their earnings jump 56% by year four—reaching $53,650 compared to the national biology median of just $32,316. That four-year figure puts Rochester grads well ahead of most biology programs, though the initial $34,390 means new graduates should expect a year or two of financial adjustment before hitting their stride.
The $21,000 debt load works in students' favor here, coming in $4,000 below both national and New York state medians. Among New York's 92 biology programs, Rochester lands solidly in the 60th percentile—respectable but not elite territory. Programs like Barnard and Hamilton post stronger initial earnings, but Rochester's trajectory suggests many graduates are landing in positions (likely research roles, healthcare, or graduate school pipelines) that reward experience quickly.
For families paying private school tuition at a selective institution, this outcome depends heavily on what comes next. Biology majors typically pursue medical school, PhD programs, or specialized healthcare roles where that strong four-year earning figure becomes a launching pad rather than a ceiling. If your child plans to stop at a bachelor's degree and enter the workforce directly, you're looking at a challenging first year followed by solid middle-class earnings—not a homerun, but financially manageable with that below-average debt load.
Where University of Rochester Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Rochester graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Rochester | $34,390 | $53,650 | +56% |
| Yeshiva University | $21,104 | $77,314 | +266% |
| Marist University | $30,737 | $74,782 | +143% |
| Siena College | $33,416 | $72,370 | +117% |
| CUNY Hunter College | $30,257 | $70,124 | +132% |
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (92 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,348 | $34,390 | $53,650 | $21,000 | 0.61 | |
| $66,246 | $47,329 | — | $16,635 | 0.35 | |
| $65,740 | $43,639 | — | $17,000 | 0.39 | |
| $37,452 | $41,068 | $53,389 | $27,000 | 0.66 | |
| $69,045 | $40,935 | $62,588 | $19,892 | 0.49 | |
| $7,352 | $39,810 | $49,396 | $13,980 | 0.35 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Rochester, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 127 graduates with reported earnings and 223 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.