Analysis
USD's Biology program ranks in the 95th percentile for earnings both nationally and within California—a rare achievement that puts it far ahead of typical outcomes. With first-year earnings of $54,223, graduates earn 63% more than the national median for biology majors and substantially outpace even the top California State programs. That performance gap suggests USD's location in San Diego's biotech corridor, combined with strong career services, translates into meaningful employment advantages.
The $25,000 median debt sits at national averages but above California's typical $20,452, likely reflecting USD's private school tuition. However, the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.46 remains manageable—graduates earn more than twice their debt load in their first year. The modest earnings dip from year one to year four (-1%) isn't alarming given the strong starting point, though it suggests many graduates may be in research or lab roles with flatter early-career trajectories rather than rapidly advancing clinical or corporate positions.
For families weighing this investment, the calculus is straightforward: you're paying somewhat more than you would at a UC or CSU, but your child enters the job market with a significant earnings advantage over peers from those systems. If they're interested in San Diego's life sciences industry or medical school preparation, this premium buys tangible results.
Where University of San Diego Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of San Diego graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of San Diego | $54,223 | $53,473 | -1% |
| University of the Pacific | $14,396 | $75,402 | +424% |
| University of La Verne | $22,650 | $69,780 | +208% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $35,638 | $63,237 | +77% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $36,642 | $61,867 | +69% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (75 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $56,444 | $54,223 | $53,473 | $25,000 | 0.46 | |
| $7,055 | $44,370 | $57,742 | $21,500 | 0.48 | |
| $50,666 | $39,548 | — | $27,000 | 0.68 | |
| $7,739 | $38,527 | $57,860 | $24,174 | 0.63 | |
| $58,222 | $38,423 | $57,265 | $23,250 | 0.61 | |
| $6,817 | $38,344 | $54,178 | $19,500 | 0.51 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of San Diego, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 38 graduates with reported earnings and 66 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.