Analysis
A physics bachelor's from the University of San Diego faces stiff competition in California's crowded market. While peer programs in the state suggest first-year earnings around $50,000—roughly in line with the national median—that figure masks significant variation. Cal Poly Pomona physics grads earn $64,000 their first year out, and even several Cal State campuses outpace what similar programs typically produce. For a private university charging substantially more than public alternatives, USD's estimated outcomes don't demonstrate a clear advantage.
The debt picture adds another layer of concern. At an estimated $23,000, borrowing aligns with national norms but exceeds the California state median of $16,800 for physics programs. That 0.46 debt-to-earnings ratio is manageable on paper, yet it reflects lower borrowing than what many USD undergrads actually take on across programs. Physics majors often pursue graduate school, where additional debt accumulates, making that initial bachelor's degree balance more consequential than it might appear.
The takeaway: Unless USD offers specific research opportunities, faculty connections, or graduate school pathways that justify the premium, families should seriously consider whether this program delivers enough value over California's strong public physics options. The estimated figures don't suggest USD physics grads start with any earnings advantage, while the debt burden runs higher than typical for the state.
Where University of San Diego Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (58 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $56,444 | $50,219* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| $13,747 | $60,495* | $73,644 | $21,100* | 0.35 | |
| $7,675 | $57,114* | — | —* | — | |
| $7,739 | $56,018* | $66,529 | $19,069* | 0.34 | |
| $14,965 | $53,597* | $88,722 | $15,982* | 0.30 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of San Diego, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 11 similar programs in CA. Actual outcomes may vary.