Analysis
USC's sociology program lands squarely in the middle for South Carolina—60th percentile statewide—but trails the national median by about $3,600 annually. That gap matters when you're starting at $30,517 and carrying $27,000 in debt, making this among the most financially challenging liberal arts paths at the flagship campus. For context, Clemson's sociology graduates earn nearly $6,000 more in their first year with the same degree.
The silver lining is strong earnings progression: graduates see 38% income growth by year four, reaching $42,000. The debt load, while typical for this major nationally, still represents nearly 90% of first-year earnings. That's manageable if your child has a clear career plan, but sociology degrees often require graduate school or strategic positioning to reach competitive salaries. The moderate sample size suggests stable data, and USC's 61% admission rate means access isn't a major barrier.
If your child is committed to sociology and wants to stay in South Carolina, USC delivers an adequate outcome—better than most in-state options but nothing exceptional. The real question is whether they're prepared for the income reality of this field. Unless they have specific career goals that leverage the degree (human resources, nonprofit management, research), they might consider programs with stronger earning potential or prepare for additional education to maximize their return on this $27,000 investment.
Where University of South Carolina-Columbia Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of South Carolina-Columbia graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of South Carolina-Columbia | $30,517 | $41,963 | +38% |
| College of Charleston | $28,801 | $44,831 | +56% |
| Clemson University | $36,320 | $42,405 | +17% |
| Lander University | $31,243 | $38,892 | +24% |
| Coastal Carolina University | $24,738 | $38,547 | +56% |
Compare to Similar Programs in South Carolina
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in South Carolina (21 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,688 | $30,517 | $41,963 | $27,000 | 0.88 | |
| $15,554 | $36,320 | $42,405 | $26,125 | 0.72 | |
| $15,956 | $33,877 | $35,309 | $27,000 | 0.80 | |
| $11,700 | $31,243 | $38,892 | $30,622 | 0.98 | |
| $10,760 | $29,438 | $35,125 | $28,750 | 0.98 | |
| $11,160 | $28,982 | $33,774 | $31,500 | 1.09 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102 | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of South Carolina-Columbia, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 37 graduates with reported earnings and 50 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.