Analysis
USF's biology program delivers a concerning combination of below-average starting salaries and above-average debt loads. With graduates earning just $27,034 in their first yearβsignificantly below the national median of $32,316βthis program ranks in only the 20th percentile nationally. The debt burden of $19,750 creates a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.73, meaning graduates owe nearly nine months of their starting salary.
However, there's a silver lining in the growth trajectory. Earnings jump 57% to $42,562 by year four, suggesting biology graduates find their footing in the job market after gaining experience. Within Florida, the program actually performs at the median level (60th percentile), indicating the broader challenge facing Florida biology programs rather than USF specifically. The debt load is also slightly below the state average, which helps somewhat.
The practical reality is that your child would likely struggle financially in those crucial first few years after graduation, potentially requiring family support or additional schooling to reach viable earning levels. While the strong earnings growth shows promise, the initial financial squeeze is real. If your child is committed to biology, this program can work, but only with realistic expectations about post-graduation financial challenges and possibly a plan for graduate school or professional programs where biology serves as a stepping stone.
Where University of South Florida Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of South Florida graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of South Florida | $27,034 | $42,562 | +57% |
| University of Florida-Online | $24,713 | $47,840 | +94% |
| University of Florida | $24,713 | $47,840 | +94% |
| Nova Southeastern University | $23,110 | $45,275 | +96% |
| Florida State College at Jacksonville | $25,912 | $44,884 | +73% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Florida
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Florida (38 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,410 | $27,034 | $42,562 | $19,750 | 0.73 | |
| $2,682 | $37,741 | β | $40,916 | 1.08 | |
| $2,838 | $34,568 | β | $13,750 | 0.40 | |
| $24,136 | $34,287 | β | $39,000 | 1.14 | |
| $5,785 | $34,012 | $42,723 | $28,125 | 0.83 | |
| $33,424 | $32,909 | β | $26,000 | 0.79 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of South Florida, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 728 graduates with reported earnings and 835 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.