Analysis
USF's physics program starts below both state and national averages but stages an impressive comeback. While first-year earnings of $46,000 trail Florida's median by nearly $5,000 (40th percentile statewide), graduates see 57% income growth by year four, reaching $72,500—well above what most physics programs deliver anywhere in the state. That trajectory matters more than the slower start, especially given the manageable $22,750 in debt, which represents less than half of first-year earnings.
The program serves a largely in-state population at a competitive state university, and the debt load stays reasonable compared to Florida's median for physics programs. Yes, nearby UCF's physics grads earn about $10,000 more initially, but USF students aren't paying significantly less in debt to account for that gap. The real question is whether those strong four-year earnings represent a temporary ceiling or a launching pad for continued growth in research, industry, or graduate school paths.
For families weighing cost against outcomes, this program offers solid fundamentals: reasonable debt, strong mid-term earnings growth, and access to Tampa's growing tech and research sectors. The initial earnings lag is real but becomes less concerning when you see where graduates land by year four.
Where University of South Florida Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of South Florida graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of South Florida | $46,094 | $72,524 | +57% |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $54,773 | $166,156 | +203% |
| University of California-Santa Barbara | $53,597 | $88,722 | +66% |
| Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | $60,348 | $88,071 | +46% |
| Portland State University | $62,749 | $83,259 | +33% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Florida
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Florida (19 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,410 | $46,094 | $72,524 | $22,750 | 0.49 | |
| $6,368 | $55,826 | — | $18,138 | 0.32 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670 | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of South Florida, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 35 graduates with reported earnings and 39 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.