Analysis
USC's elite reputation doesn't appear to translate into premium outcomes for geography majors. Based on comparable programs across California, graduates can expect first-year earnings around $35,400—below the national median for this field and notably less than what geography majors at Cal State Sacramento ($48,200) or even Chico State ($40,400) actually earn. Combined with an estimated $25,000 in debt (typical for USC's private school model), this creates a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.71 that's workable but hardly impressive for one of the nation's most selective universities.
The context matters here: you're paying for a 10% admission rate and 1500 SAT scores, yet the estimated earnings barely match the California median. Geography programs can lead to solid careers in urban planning, GIS, and environmental consulting, but those career paths don't typically command the salary premiums that justify USC's tuition structure. The $10,000 debt difference between this program's estimate and the state median represents real money that compounds over a decade of repayment.
If your child is set on geography at a selective institution, the data suggests looking at UC Santa Barbara or the stronger CSU programs, where actual reported outcomes show competitive earnings with substantially less debt. USC makes sense for fields where its network and prestige create measurable advantages—geography appears not to be one of them.
Where University of Southern California Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (22 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $68,237 | $35,426* | — | $25,000* | — | |
| $7,602 | $48,227* | $52,747 | $15,881* | 0.33 | |
| $8,190 | $40,614* | — | $11,000* | 0.27 | |
| $8,064 | $40,380* | $50,787 | $19,250* | 0.48 | |
| $8,290 | $38,648* | — | $14,999* | 0.39 | |
| $14,965 | $37,398* | $57,435 | $13,750* | 0.37 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726* | — | $22,657* | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Southern California, approximately 22% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 13 similar programs in CA. Actual outcomes may vary.