Analysis
In Maine, sociology bachelor's programs show a wide range—from around $30,000 at the University of Maine to nearly $48,000 at Bowdoin. Based on similar programs in the state, the University of Southern Maine likely falls in the middle at roughly $42,000 in first-year earnings. That places it above the national median of $34,000 for sociology degrees, though it's worth noting these are estimates drawn from peer programs rather than tracked outcomes for USM graduates specifically.
The estimated $25,000 in debt is manageable relative to those projected earnings—a debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.6 suggests monthly loan payments that shouldn't overwhelm an entry-level salary. However, sociology graduates often need additional credentials or pivot into adjacent fields to reach higher earning potential, and Maine's job market for social science roles is more limited than in larger metro areas. The state's lower cost of living helps, but career advancement may eventually require looking beyond Portland.
For a family comfortable with moderate debt and a child interested in nonprofit work, social services, or using this degree as a foundation for graduate school, the numbers suggest a reasonable starting point. If the goal is immediate financial independence in a high-paying field, sociology typically requires additional planning beyond the bachelor's degree.
Where University of Southern Maine Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Maine
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maine (7 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,920 | $42,170* | — | $24,959* | — | |
| $64,910 | $47,749* | — | —* | — | |
| $63,478 | $42,170* | — | $12,610* | 0.30 | |
| $12,606 | $30,283* | — | $26,175* | 0.86 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102* | — | $25,000* | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Southern Maine, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in ME. Actual outcomes may vary.