Analysis
A debt load of $25,000 for first-year earnings around $38,000 isn't alarming on its face—comparable Minnesota geography programs suggest a debt-to-earnings ratio that keeps monthly payments manageable at roughly 7-8% of gross income. The University of St Thomas sits in the middle of the state's geography landscape, with peer programs at Minnesota State-Mankato showing modestly higher early earnings and Macalester showing lower, suggesting this field produces relatively consistent outcomes regardless of institutional selectivity.
The challenge is that geography and cartography programs typically don't show dramatic earnings growth in early years, and with only eight Minnesota schools offering this degree, the field has limited local opportunities. The $25,000 debt estimate comes from similar private universities nationally rather than St Thomas's actual geography graduates, so your child's outcome depends heavily on whether they secure GIS-focused roles (which pay better) versus general research or education positions. The national benchmark of $38,726 aligns closely with the Minnesota estimate, suggesting these figures reflect real market conditions rather than regional quirks.
For parents, the key question is career focus: students pursuing technical GIS skills and data visualization will likely exceed these estimates, while those interested in broader geography concepts should understand they're looking at modest starting salaries that make even moderate debt feel constraining. The accessibility of St Thomas (85% admission rate) means your child likely has other affordable Minnesota options worth comparing directly.
Where University of St Thomas Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (8 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $52,284 | $38,019* | — | $25,000* | — | |
| $9,490 | $40,553* | $47,976 | —* | — | |
| $16,488 | $38,019* | $51,259 | $20,500* | 0.54 | |
| $64,908 | $30,053* | $41,857 | $19,049* | 0.63 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726* | — | $22,657* | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of St Thomas, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in MN. Actual outcomes may vary.