Analysis
A debt load around $23,000 for a physics bachelor's degree creates a manageable starting point, with comparable programs nationally suggesting first-year earnings near $47,700. That puts the estimated debt-to-earnings ratio at 0.49—well within the comfort zone where loan payments shouldn't overwhelm a new graduate's budget. However, physics programs elsewhere in Minnesota typically produce stronger outcomes, with the state median at $54,350, about 14% higher than what peer programs nationally suggest for this field.
The gap matters because physics graduates often face a choice: enter the workforce immediately in roles like lab technician or quality control analyst, or pursue graduate education for research and higher-level positions. Similar programs across the country show earnings that lag behind Minnesota's stronger physics programs, which could reflect differences in career services, industry connections, or the types of employers recruiting on campus. St. Thomas's 85% admission rate and modest Pell grant population suggest a different student profile than flagship universities where physics programs may benefit from more robust research infrastructure.
For families weighing this investment, the estimated debt burden is reasonable, but the earnings projection sits below what Minnesota's physics job market typically offers. If your child is committed to physics and considering graduate school anyway, the undergraduate institution matters less. But if they're hoping to launch a career directly after graduation, programs with stronger placement track records—even at higher initial cost—might deliver better value through that first critical decade of earnings.
Where University of St Thomas Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (21 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $52,284 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $16,488 | $54,350* | $57,831 | $23,594* | 0.43 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of St Thomas, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.