Analysis
A bachelor's in physics from Pacific carries estimated debt of $23,120—slightly above the national median but significantly higher than California's typical $16,800 for physics programs. That debt load becomes more manageable when considering that similar California physics programs suggest first-year earnings around $50,200, putting Pacific right at the state median and slightly above the national benchmark of $47,670.
The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.46 is solid by today's standards, meaning graduates could theoretically pay off their loans in under six months of gross earnings. However, context matters: California's physics landscape shows considerable variation, with Cal Poly Pomona and UCLA graduates earning $60,000-$64,000 in their first year. Pacific's 95% admission rate and more modest test scores suggest it serves a different student population than these selective research universities, yet the estimated outcomes land in reasonable territory.
For physics specifically—a degree that opens doors to engineering, data science, and graduate study—these peer program figures suggest acceptable financial positioning. The field rewards persistence and advanced degrees, so if your child plans to pursue graduate work, keeping undergraduate debt below $25,000 provides flexibility for that path. Just recognize you're working with estimates here based on comparable programs, not Pacific's actual graduate outcomes, which the school cannot report due to small sample sizes.
Where University of the Pacific Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (58 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $55,340 | $50,219* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| $13,747 | $60,495* | $73,644 | $21,100* | 0.35 | |
| $7,675 | $57,114* | — | —* | — | |
| $7,739 | $56,018* | $66,529 | $19,069* | 0.34 | |
| $14,965 | $53,597* | $88,722 | $15,982* | 0.30 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of the Pacific, approximately 34% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 11 similar programs in CA. Actual outcomes may vary.