Analysis
University of Vermont history graduates start earning roughly $7,000 below the Vermont median for this major—ranking in just the 25th percentile statewide. That's a meaningful gap in a state with only six programs, where Norwich and Middlebury graduates command salaries around $40,000 or more in that first year. The debt picture offers some relief: at $20,497, it's below both state and national medians, translating to a manageable 0.73 debt-to-earnings ratio despite the modest starting salary.
The compelling part of this story is what happens after year one. Earnings jump 55% to reach $43,718 by year four—a trajectory that outpaces typical history graduate earnings growth. This suggests UVM's liberal arts foundation and alumni network eventually deliver value, even if the immediate post-graduation job market proves challenging. However, parents should recognize that their child will likely spend those early years earning considerably less than peers from other Vermont institutions.
For families comfortable with a slower financial start in exchange for potential mid-career growth, the relatively low debt makes this workable. But if your student needs strong earnings right out of college—perhaps to support themselves independently or begin repaying loans aggressively—the other Vermont options demonstrate that better first-year outcomes are available in-state.
Where University of Vermont Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Vermont graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Vermont | $28,254 | $43,718 | +55% |
| Amherst College | $56,444 | $114,276 | +102% |
| Harvard University | $53,468 | $89,238 | +67% |
| Duke University | $60,750 | $83,943 | +38% |
| Norwich University | $42,940 | $45,368 | +6% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Vermont
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Vermont (6 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $18,890 | $28,254 | $43,718 | $20,497 | 0.73 | |
| $49,600 | $42,940 | $45,368 | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| $65,280 | $40,195 | — | $23,000 | 0.57 | |
| $11,400 | $29,907 | — | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Vermont, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 56 graduates with reported earnings and 60 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.