Analysis
UW-Madison's agricultural engineering program outperforms both the state median ($62,686) and national median ($65,396), placing graduates near the 60th percentile nationwide. Starting at $67,746 within a year of graduation and climbing to $72,632 by year four, students see steady earnings growth while managing reasonable debt of $23,500—translating to a debt-to-earnings ratio of just 0.35. Wisconsin has only two schools offering this degree, and Madison graduates earn about $10,000 more annually than their counterparts at UW-River Falls, making this clearly the stronger in-state option for agricultural engineering.
The numbers paint a straightforward picture of solid financial returns. With earnings growing 7% over four years and debt that represents barely a third of first-year income, graduates enter careers with manageable obligations and genuine upward trajectory. Agricultural engineering combines traditional farming knowledge with modern technology—irrigation systems, precision agriculture, renewable energy—creating demand across dairy, food processing, and sustainability sectors where Wisconsin's economy is particularly strong.
For families weighing an engineering path focused on agriculture and food systems, this program delivers competitive earnings with below-average debt burden. The moderate sample size (30-100 graduates) suggests adequate reliability without the oversaturation that can dilute outcomes. If your student is drawn to applying technical problem-solving to agricultural challenges, this represents a practical investment that balances solid starting salaries with Wisconsin's in-state tuition advantage.
Where University of Wisconsin-Madison Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agricultural engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Wisconsin-Madison graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | $67,746 | $72,632 | +7% |
| Cornell University | $54,435 | $88,538 | +63% |
| University of Maryland-College Park | $69,848 | $88,252 | +26% |
| University of Kentucky | $51,864 | $84,831 | +64% |
| University of Wisconsin-River Falls | $57,627 | $54,619 | -5% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Wisconsin
Agricultural Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Wisconsin (2 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,205 | $67,746 | $72,632 | $23,500 | 0.35 | |
| $8,606 | $57,627 | $54,619 | $23,000 | 0.40 | |
| National Median | — | $65,396 | — | $22,936 | 0.35 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with agricultural engineering graduates
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Wisconsin-Madison, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 60 graduates with reported earnings and 57 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.