Analysis
UW-Madison's biology graduates start modestly at $36k but see dramatic income growth, jumping 57% to more than $56k by year four—a trajectory that outpaces most biology programs. While the first-year salary barely edges above Wisconsin's median for biology majors, this program ranks in the 73rd percentile nationally, and more importantly, the strong earnings acceleration suggests graduates are successfully transitioning into higher-paying research positions, graduate programs with stipends, or professional school tracks that boost mid-career prospects.
The $20,500 debt load is notably below both state and national averages, giving graduates breathing room during those leaner early years. This matters because many biology graduates pursue additional education or accept lower-paying research positions initially—paths that become more sustainable with manageable debt. The 0.57 debt-to-earnings ratio, while not exceptional in year one, improves significantly as earnings climb.
For families willing to accept a slower financial start in exchange for UW-Madison's research opportunities and strong graduate school placement, this represents solid value. The combination of below-average debt and robust earnings growth creates flexibility—whether your student plans to enter the workforce, pursue a PhD, or apply to medical school. Just recognize that immediate post-graduation earnings won't match smaller Wisconsin schools like Edgewood or Ripon, where biology majors start $7-15k higher.
Where University of Wisconsin-Madison Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Wisconsin-Madison graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | $35,798 | $56,314 | +57% |
| Marquette University | $28,555 | $66,072 | +131% |
| Concordia University-Wisconsin | $23,080 | $61,860 | +168% |
| University of Wisconsin-La Crosse | $36,823 | $57,123 | +55% |
| Carroll University | $43,188 | $56,294 | +30% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Wisconsin
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Wisconsin (29 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,205 | $35,798 | $56,314 | $20,500 | 0.57 | |
| $34,850 | $51,134 | $54,363 | $29,000 | 0.57 | |
| $50,700 | $43,250 | $46,101 | $27,000 | 0.62 | |
| $37,230 | $43,188 | $56,294 | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| $8,212 | $38,530 | $56,168 | $24,250 | 0.63 | |
| $8,250 | $38,331 | $46,673 | $27,000 | 0.70 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Wisconsin-Madison, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 224 graduates with reported earnings and 279 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.