Analysis
UW-Madison's Food Science and Technology bachelor's degree appears to balance accessibility with solid mid-career potential, though first-year outcomes suggest a slower professional ramp-up. Based on comparable programs nationally, graduates can expect starting earnings around $52,000—modest for a technical degree from a flagship university—but by year four, median earnings climb to nearly $69,000. That upward trajectory matters significantly for evaluating this investment, as it suggests the specialized knowledge pays off with experience rather than immediately.
The estimated debt load of roughly $21,000 creates a manageable 0.40 ratio to first-year earnings, well below concerning thresholds. For a field that blends chemistry, microbiology, and food systems engineering, this represents reasonable leverage. The real question is whether your student can navigate those early career years when compensation doesn't yet reflect the degree's technical rigor. Food science roles often require patience as graduates move from quality control positions into product development or research roles where expertise commands better pay.
Given the limited data transparency—both earnings and debt figures are estimates drawn from peer institutions—you're essentially betting on UW-Madison's strong agricultural and life sciences reputation translating to outcomes similar to other credible food science programs. If your child is genuinely passionate about food systems and can handle modest starting wages, this credential from a respected research university offers reasonable upside without crushing debt.
Where University of Wisconsin-Madison Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all food science and technology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | — | $68,878 | — |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $52,240 | $73,350 | +40% |
| Cornell University | $64,062 | $70,212 | +10% |
| Washington State University | $47,970 | $66,745 | +39% |
| University of California-Davis | $52,084 | $65,196 | +25% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Food Science and Technology bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,205 | $51,883* | $68,878 | $20,973* | — | |
| $66,014 | $64,062* | $70,212 | $15,750* | 0.25 | |
| $10,942 | $62,479* | $62,746 | $24,844* | 0.40 | |
| $10,497 | $60,351* | $59,332 | $26,254* | 0.44 | |
| $12,859 | $59,889* | $61,283 | $20,534* | 0.34 | |
| $17,357 | $59,547* | $63,063 | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $51,883* | — | $20,945* | 0.40 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with food science and technology graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Food Scientists and Technologists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Food Science Technicians
Food Batchmakers
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Wisconsin-Madison, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 25 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.