Analysis
UW-Madison's history degree starts modestly but demonstrates strong earnings momentum that sets it apart from typical liberal arts outcomes. First-year graduates earn $35,959, but by year four that jumps 51% to $54,182โa trajectory that significantly outpaces both the national history median ($31,220) and Wisconsin's state median ($32,594). The $20,909 debt load sits below both state and national averages, resulting in a manageable 0.58 debt-to-earnings ratio that gives graduates breathing room as their careers develop.
What's notable here is the disconnect between early and mid-career performance. While UW-Madison ranks 60th percentile among Wisconsin history programs initially, that stronger four-year outcome suggests the degree opens doors that aren't immediately apparent in entry-level salaries. The university's selectivity and reputation appear to create career acceleration that distinguishes it from competitors like UW-Whitewater, despite that program's higher starting salary. This pattern is typical for flagship universities where alumni networks and graduate school placement compound over time.
For families weighing this investment, the key insight is patience: this isn't a degree that maximizes immediate earnings, but the growth trajectory and reasonable debt make it a solid foundation for students genuinely committed to history or planning graduate work. Just recognize your child may need financial support during those early years when peers in professional programs are earning more.
Where University of Wisconsin-Madison Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Wisconsin-Madison graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | $35,959 | $54,182 | +51% |
| Marquette University | $36,907 | $50,050 | +36% |
| University of Wisconsin-Whitewater | $40,807 | $48,128 | +18% |
| University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee | $32,201 | $44,193 | +37% |
| University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point | $35,947 | $41,457 | +15% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Wisconsin
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Wisconsin (28 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,205 | $35,959 | $54,182 | $20,909 | 0.58 | |
| $8,250 | $40,807 | $48,128 | $27,000 | 0.66 | |
| $48,700 | $36,907 | $50,050 | $19,500 | 0.53 | |
| $8,834 | $35,947 | $41,457 | $23,310 | 0.65 | |
| $8,342 | $32,930 | $36,394 | $27,000 | 0.82 | |
| $8,212 | $32,259 | โ | $21,906 | 0.68 | |
| National Median | โ | $31,220 | โ | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Wisconsin-Madison, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 84 graduates with reported earnings and 97 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.