Physics at University of Wisconsin-Madison

UW-Madison's physics program shows surprisingly weak initial outcomes compared to other Wisconsin options, ranking in just the 10th percentile statewide. At $36,878 one year out, graduates earn $17,550 less than the Wisconsin median for physics majors—a substantial gap for a flagship university with competitive admissions. Smaller UW system schools like River Falls and La Crosse produce physics graduates earning 40-70% more in their first year.

The picture improves dramatically by year four, when earnings jump to nearly $70,000—a 90% increase that suggests many graduates pursue advanced degrees or specialized training before entering higher-paying career tracks. This pattern is common in physics, where graduate school or specific industry experience often precedes strong earnings. The modest $20,500 debt load provides breathing room during those early career years, though it's worth noting that students from higher-income families (only 15% receive Pell grants) may have family support that makes lower initial earnings more manageable.

The critical caveat: this data reflects fewer than 30 graduates, so these numbers could shift significantly with a different cohort. For families who can weather a few lean post-graduation years, the eventual earnings trajectory looks solid. But if your child needs immediate income after graduation and plans to stay in Wisconsin, other in-state physics programs appear to deliver stronger outcomes right out of the gate.