Analysis
Vanderbilt's political science program delivers something rare: elite-school outcomes with manageable debt. Graduates earn $46,843 in their first year—outpacing 95% of political science programs nationally and ranking in the 80th percentile among Tennessee schools. More impressively, they carry just $12,000 in median debt, roughly half the national average for this major. That 0.26 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates could theoretically pay off their loans in about three months of gross salary, giving them unusual financial flexibility for pursuing graduate school, public service, or competitive urban markets.
The 55% earnings jump to $72,701 by year four suggests Vanderbilt's network and credential open doors that typical political science degrees don't. Compare this to other Tennessee options: even UT-Chattanooga's respectable $39,490 falls $7,000 short of Vanderbilt's starting salary, and most state schools hover around $35,000. Given Vanderbilt's 6% admission rate and sky-high SAT averages, accepted students likely have scholarship opportunities at excellent public universities—but this data suggests the Vanderbilt premium pays off financially, not just in prestige.
The value proposition is strongest for families who can keep debt near this $12,000 median. If your student would graduate with significantly higher debt, you'd need to recalculate. But at these debt levels, this is one of the better political science investments in the South, combining the major's typical flexibility with genuinely strong earnings potential.
Where Vanderbilt University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Vanderbilt University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vanderbilt University | $46,843 | $72,701 | +55% |
| The University of the South | $31,831 | $65,002 | +104% |
| Rhodes College | $35,537 | $63,885 | +80% |
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $29,728 | $47,707 | +60% |
| The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga | $39,490 | $46,643 | +18% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (28 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $63,946 | $46,843 | $72,701 | $12,000 | 0.26 | |
| $10,144 | $39,490 | $46,643 | $22,150 | 0.56 | |
| $9,950 | $37,594 | $38,197 | $23,000 | 0.61 | |
| $54,892 | $35,537 | $63,885 | $26,500 | 0.75 | |
| $8,568 | $35,206 | $42,503 | $27,000 | 0.77 | |
| $8,675 | $34,635 | $45,924 | $25,500 | 0.74 | |
| National Median | — | $35,627 | — | $23,500 | 0.66 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with political science and government graduates
Political Scientists
Economists
Environmental Economists
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Vanderbilt University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 57 graduates with reported earnings and 57 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.