Analysis
Vanderbilt's Public Policy Analysis bachelor's produces first-year earnings of $57,023—putting graduates well above the national median of $44,740 for the field and near the top quartile nationally. For a major that often serves as a pathway to graduate school or government work, these immediate outcomes are unusually strong, though it's worth noting that only two Tennessee schools offer this program, limiting in-state comparisons.
The estimated debt picture looks manageable at $18,375, yielding a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.32. That's notably lower than the $22,000 national median for policy programs, and it means graduates are borrowing about one-third of their first-year salary—a threshold generally considered sustainable. However, this figure is derived from similar programs at Vanderbilt rather than actual data from policy graduates specifically, so individual outcomes could vary, particularly given that only 19% of Vanderbilt students receive Pell grants.
The real question is trajectory. Public policy degrees often set up students for careers in government, nonprofits, or advocacy work where earnings climb gradually or require additional credentials to advance. If your child plans to work immediately after graduation, these numbers suggest a solid start with reasonable debt. If graduate school is likely—as it often is for this field—factor in additional borrowing before those higher earnings materialize.
Where Vanderbilt University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all public policy analysis bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Vanderbilt University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Public Policy Analysis bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $63,946 | $57,023 | — | $18,375* | — | |
| $66,014 | $77,906 | $88,830 | $15,750* | 0.20 | |
| $59,710 | $73,630 | — | $10,527* | 0.14 | |
| $63,475 | $61,592 | $109,508 | —* | — | |
| $65,805 | $60,501 | $97,427 | $10,500* | 0.17 | |
| $66,939 | $60,057 | $85,597 | $17,492* | 0.29 | |
| National Median | — | $44,740 | — | $22,000* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with public policy analysis graduates
Political Scientists
Medical and Health Services Managers
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Legislators
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Vanderbilt University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 20 graduates with reported earnings and 16 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.