Analysis
Vermont's political science programs show a stark divide between well-resourced private institutions like Middlebury and more accessible options. Vermont State's program sits in the middle of this landscape, with comparable programs across the state suggesting first-year earnings around $39,000—slightly above the national median for political science graduates but well behind the state's top performers.
The estimated debt load of roughly $23,000 translates to a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.59, meaning graduates would owe about seven months' worth of their first-year salary. For political science, a field where many graduates pursue further education or public service careers with modest starting salaries, this represents a reasonable borrowing level. The program serves a notably accessible student population, with 31% receiving Pell grants, which suggests financial aid support may help keep actual debt lower for some families.
The challenge is that political science careers often require strategic planning—internships, geographic flexibility, or graduate school—to reach stronger earnings potential. With first-year earnings estimates in the high $30,000s, families should expect a multi-year runway before this degree delivers financial independence. If your child is passionate about government or policy work and Vermont State's access and affordability fit your family's constraints, the debt burden appears manageable, but have frank conversations about post-graduation plans and whether additional credentials will be necessary.
Where Vermont State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Vermont
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Vermont (6 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,400 | $39,148* | — | $22,954* | — | |
| $65,280 | $59,026* | $67,080 | $19,500* | 0.33 | |
| $49,600 | $43,988* | $50,854 | $25,636* | 0.58 | |
| $50,040 | $34,307* | $55,914 | $27,000* | 0.79 | |
| $18,890 | $31,594* | $51,935 | $23,127* | 0.73 | |
| National Median | — | $35,627* | — | $23,500* | 0.66 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with political science and government graduates
Political Scientists
Economists
Environmental Economists
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Vermont State University, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 4 similar programs in VT. Actual outcomes may vary.