Median Earnings (1yr)
$39,804
32nd percentile
40th percentile in Virginia
Median Debt
$25,250
8% above national median

Analysis

VCU's physics program posts first-year earnings of $39,804—roughly $7,000 below both the national and Virginia medians for physics graduates. Among the state's 24 physics programs, this lands squarely in the middle at the 40th percentile, but that positioning is less reassuring when you see Virginia Tech physics grads starting nearly $20,000 higher. The debt load of $25,250 is manageable in absolute terms and matches Virginia's median for the field, producing a reasonable 0.63 debt-to-earnings ratio that most graduates can handle within a few years.

The critical caveat here is sample size—fewer than 30 graduates reported data, which means a handful of students taking gap years or pursuing graduate school immediately could skew these numbers significantly. Physics majors often continue to grad school or take lower-paying research positions initially before their earnings accelerate, so the one-year snapshot may not capture the program's true trajectory. That said, the combination of below-median starting earnings and VCU's 93% admission rate suggests this isn't competing with the state's top-tier physics programs in terms of immediate career outcomes.

If your student is committed to physics and VCU offers strong fit factors—location, affordability, research opportunities—the debt picture won't create hardship. But families purely focused on maximizing early career earnings should know this program underperforms its state and national peers, even accounting for the data limitations.

Where Virginia Commonwealth University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Virginia Commonwealth University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (24 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmond$16,458$39,804—$25,2500.63
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg$15,478$58,061$67,271$27,0000.47
Virginia Military InstituteLexington$20,484$46,641———
National Median—$47,670—$23,3040.49

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates

Physicists

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

$166,290/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Commonwealth University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 29 graduates with reported earnings and 37 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.