Physics at Virginia Commonwealth University
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
VCU's physics program posts first-year earnings of $39,804—roughly $7,000 below both the national and Virginia medians for physics graduates. Among the state's 24 physics programs, this lands squarely in the middle at the 40th percentile, but that positioning is less reassuring when you see Virginia Tech physics grads starting nearly $20,000 higher. The debt load of $25,250 is manageable in absolute terms and matches Virginia's median for the field, producing a reasonable 0.63 debt-to-earnings ratio that most graduates can handle within a few years.
The critical caveat here is sample size—fewer than 30 graduates reported data, which means a handful of students taking gap years or pursuing graduate school immediately could skew these numbers significantly. Physics majors often continue to grad school or take lower-paying research positions initially before their earnings accelerate, so the one-year snapshot may not capture the program's true trajectory. That said, the combination of below-median starting earnings and VCU's 93% admission rate suggests this isn't competing with the state's top-tier physics programs in terms of immediate career outcomes.
If your student is committed to physics and VCU offers strong fit factors—location, affordability, research opportunities—the debt picture won't create hardship. But families purely focused on maximizing early career earnings should know this program underperforms its state and national peers, even accounting for the data limitations.
Where Virginia Commonwealth University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Virginia Commonwealth University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Virginia Commonwealth University graduates earn $40k, placing them in the 32th percentile of all physics bachelors programs nationally.
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (24 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Commonwealth University | $39,804 | — | $25,250 | 0.63 |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | $58,061 | $67,271 | $27,000 | 0.47 |
| Virginia Military Institute | $46,641 | — | — | — |
| National Median | $47,670 | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Other Physics Programs in Virginia
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Virginia schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg | $15,478 | $58,061 | $27,000 |
| Virginia Military Institute Lexington | $20,484 | $46,641 | — |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Commonwealth University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 29 graduates with reported earnings and 37 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.