Median Earnings (1yr)
$58,061
84th percentile
60th percentile in Virginia
Median Debt
$27,000
16% above national median

Analysis

Virginia Tech physics graduates start at $58,061—outearning the typical physics major by more than $10,000 and landing in the 84th percentile nationally. Within Virginia, the program sits at the 60th percentile, which makes sense given the state's strong tech corridor and presence of other solid physics programs. The $27,000 in median debt means graduates owe less than half their first-year salary, a comfortable position that gives them flexibility in their early career choices.

The earnings trajectory looks healthy, climbing to $67,271 by year four. Physics degrees often lead to graduate school or research positions that take time to ramp up financially, so this 16% growth is a reasonable start. The debt load is notably light—95% of physics programs nationally leave students with more debt than this. For a moderately selective school where only 15% of students receive Pell grants, Virginia Tech appears to be delivering strong outcomes without overloading graduates with debt.

This is a solid investment for students serious about physics, particularly those staying in Virginia where Virginia Tech's engineering reputation opens doors. The combination of above-average earnings and below-average debt creates breathing room for graduates, whether they're heading into industry, graduate school, or research positions.

Where Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University$58,061$67,271+16%
Massachusetts Institute of Technology$54,773$166,156+203%
University of California-Santa Barbara$53,597$88,722+66%
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute$60,348$88,071+46%
Portland State University$62,749$83,259+33%

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (24 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg$15,478$58,061$67,271$27,0000.47
Virginia Military InstituteLexington$20,484$46,641
Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmond$16,458$39,804$25,2500.63
National Median$47,670$23,3040.49

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates

Physicists

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

$166,290/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 33 graduates with reported earnings and 49 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.