Median Earnings (1yr)
$58,061
84th percentile (60th in VA)
Median Debt
$27,000
16% above national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.47
Manageable
Sample Size
33
Adequate data

Analysis

Virginia Tech physics graduates start at $58,061—outearning the typical physics major by more than $10,000 and landing in the 84th percentile nationally. Within Virginia, the program sits at the 60th percentile, which makes sense given the state's strong tech corridor and presence of other solid physics programs. The $27,000 in median debt means graduates owe less than half their first-year salary, a comfortable position that gives them flexibility in their early career choices.

The earnings trajectory looks healthy, climbing to $67,271 by year four. Physics degrees often lead to graduate school or research positions that take time to ramp up financially, so this 16% growth is a reasonable start. The debt load is notably light—95% of physics programs nationally leave students with more debt than this. For a moderately selective school where only 15% of students receive Pell grants, Virginia Tech appears to be delivering strong outcomes without overloading graduates with debt.

This is a solid investment for students serious about physics, particularly those staying in Virginia where Virginia Tech's engineering reputation opens doors. The combination of above-average earnings and below-average debt creates breathing room for graduates, whether they're heading into industry, graduate school, or research positions.

Where Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityOther physics programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University graduates earn $58k, placing them in the 84th percentile of all physics bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (24 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University$58,061$67,271$27,0000.47
Virginia Military Institute$46,641———
Virginia Commonwealth University$39,804—$25,2500.63
National Median$47,670—$23,3040.49

Other Physics Programs in Virginia

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Virginia schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Virginia Military Institute
Lexington
$20,484$46,641—
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond
$16,458$39,804$25,250

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 33 graduates with reported earnings and 49 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.