Analysis
VCU's social work program starts graduates at roughly $34,000—below both the national and Virginia medians—but the trajectory tells a more promising story. Within four years, earnings jump 32% to reach $45,000, outpacing most other Virginia programs' starting points. Among Virginia's 15 social work programs, this falls solidly mid-pack at the 40th percentile, trailing schools like Longwood and Liberty but maintaining a manageable debt load of $25,000.
The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.73 means graduates owe about nine months of their first-year salary, which is reasonable for a helping profession known for modest starting salaries. Social work typically requires professional commitment over immediate financial returns, and VCU's program reflects that reality. The strong earnings growth suggests graduates are advancing into better-paying positions—likely moving from entry-level case management into clinical roles or supervisory positions that require the BSW credential.
For families considering this path, the key question is whether your child is committed to social work specifically. This isn't a program that will position them for high earnings, but the debt burden won't be crushing either, and the upward trajectory is encouraging. If your student knows they want to work in human services and plans to pursue an MSW eventually (which significantly boosts earning potential), VCU provides a solid foundation at a price point that won't derail those graduate school plans.
Where Virginia Commonwealth University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all social work bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Virginia Commonwealth University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Commonwealth University | $34,088 | $45,039 | +32% |
| George Mason University | $38,559 | $50,549 | +31% |
| James Madison University | $31,687 | $48,309 | +52% |
| Radford University | $38,272 | $43,501 | +14% |
| Virginia State University | $28,527 | $42,801 | +50% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Social Work bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,458 | $34,088 | $45,039 | $25,000 | 0.73 | |
| $15,200 | $41,160 | $41,580 | $26,419 | 0.64 | |
| $21,222 | $38,828 | — | $29,000 | 0.75 | |
| $13,815 | $38,559 | $50,549 | $24,188 | 0.63 | |
| $12,286 | $38,272 | $43,501 | $26,000 | 0.68 | |
| $33,157 | $37,537 | $41,155 | $33,375 | 0.89 | |
| National Median | — | $37,296 | — | $26,362 | 0.71 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with social work graduates
Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary
Social and Community Service Managers
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists
Marriage and Family Therapists
Child, Family, and School Social Workers
Healthcare Social Workers
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
Social Workers, All Other
Counselors, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Commonwealth University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 84 graduates with reported earnings and 168 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.