Median Earnings (1yr)
$34,088
29th percentile
40th percentile in Virginia
Median Debt
$25,000
5% below national median

Analysis

VCU's social work program starts graduates at roughly $34,000—below both the national and Virginia medians—but the trajectory tells a more promising story. Within four years, earnings jump 32% to reach $45,000, outpacing most other Virginia programs' starting points. Among Virginia's 15 social work programs, this falls solidly mid-pack at the 40th percentile, trailing schools like Longwood and Liberty but maintaining a manageable debt load of $25,000.

The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.73 means graduates owe about nine months of their first-year salary, which is reasonable for a helping profession known for modest starting salaries. Social work typically requires professional commitment over immediate financial returns, and VCU's program reflects that reality. The strong earnings growth suggests graduates are advancing into better-paying positions—likely moving from entry-level case management into clinical roles or supervisory positions that require the BSW credential.

For families considering this path, the key question is whether your child is committed to social work specifically. This isn't a program that will position them for high earnings, but the debt burden won't be crushing either, and the upward trajectory is encouraging. If your student knows they want to work in human services and plans to pursue an MSW eventually (which significantly boosts earning potential), VCU provides a solid foundation at a price point that won't derail those graduate school plans.

Where Virginia Commonwealth University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all social work bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Virginia Commonwealth University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Virginia Commonwealth University$34,088$45,039+32%
George Mason University$38,559$50,549+31%
James Madison University$31,687$48,309+52%
Radford University$38,272$43,501+14%
Virginia State University$28,527$42,801+50%

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Social Work bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (15 total in state)

Scroll to see more →

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmond$16,458$34,088$45,039$25,0000.73
Longwood UniversityFarmville$15,200$41,160$41,580$26,4190.64
Liberty UniversityLynchburg$21,222$38,828—$29,0000.75
George Mason UniversityFairfax$13,815$38,559$50,549$24,1880.63
Radford UniversityRadford$12,286$38,272$43,501$26,0000.68
Mary Baldwin UniversityStaunton$33,157$37,537$41,155$33,3750.89
National Median—$37,296—$26,3620.71

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with social work graduates

Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in social work. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Social and Community Service Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of a social service program or community outreach organization. Oversee the program or organization's budget and policies regarding participant involvement, program requirements, and benefits. Work may involve directing social workers, counselors, or probation officers.

$78,240/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists

Provide social services to assist in rehabilitation of law offenders in custody or on probation or parole. Make recommendations for actions involving formulation of rehabilitation plan and treatment of offender, including conditional release and education and employment stipulations.

$64,520/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Marriage and Family Therapists

Diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders, whether cognitive, affective, or behavioral, within the context of marriage and family systems. Apply psychotherapeutic and family systems theories and techniques in the delivery of services to individuals, couples, and families for the purpose of treating such diagnosed nervous and mental disorders.

$63,780/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Child, Family, and School Social Workers

Provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of children and their families and to maximize the family well-being and the academic functioning of children. May assist parents, arrange adoptions, and find foster homes for abandoned or abused children. In schools, they address such problems as teenage pregnancy, misbehavior, and truancy. May also advise teachers.

$61,330/yrJobs growth:

Healthcare Social Workers

Provide individuals, families, and groups with the psychosocial support needed to cope with chronic, acute, or terminal illnesses. Services include advising family caregivers. Provide patients with information and counseling, and make referrals for other services. May also provide case and care management or interventions designed to promote health, prevent disease, and address barriers to access to healthcare.

$61,330/yrJobs growth:

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers

Assess and treat individuals with mental, emotional, or substance abuse problems, including abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and/or other drugs. Activities may include individual and group therapy, crisis intervention, case management, client advocacy, prevention, and education.

$61,330/yrJobs growth:

Social Workers, All Other

All social workers not listed separately.

$61,330/yrJobs growth:

Counselors, All Other

All counselors not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Commonwealth University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 84 graduates with reported earnings and 168 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.