Median Earnings (1yr)
$45,817
75th percentile
Median Debt
$20,919
7% below national median

Analysis

Virginia Tech's forestry program produces graduates who earn above the national median from day one, but the real story is how those early earnings accelerate. Starting at $46,000, graduates see their income jump 24% to nearly $57,000 within four years—a trajectory that outpaces many natural resource programs where earnings often plateau quickly. At 75th percentile nationally among forestry programs, this positions Virginia Tech solidly in the top quarter of outcomes, though being the only program in Virginia makes state-level comparison less meaningful.

The debt picture reinforces the value proposition. With graduates owing just under $21,000—about $1,700 less than the national median for forestry—the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.46 means first-year salary covers the debt more than twice over. This is manageable territory, especially given the strong income growth trend. The moderate sample size suggests steady but not enormous program enrollment, typical for specialized environmental fields.

For parents weighing this program, the combination of below-average debt, above-average starting pay, and solid earnings momentum makes a compelling case. Virginia Tech appears to be leveraging its land-grant heritage and industry connections effectively—forestry graduates aren't getting rich, but they're launching careers with reasonable debt and clear upward earning potential in a field known for stability.

Where Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all forestry bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University$45,817$56,777+24%
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo$55,092$67,118+22%
North Carolina State University at Raleigh$61,142$63,034+3%
University of Georgia$47,214$58,005+23%
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities$43,842$57,000+30%

Compare to Similar Programs Nationally

Forestry bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg$15,478$45,817$56,777$20,9190.46
North Carolina State University at RaleighRaleigh$8,895$61,142$63,034$24,7490.40
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis ObispoSan Luis Obispo$11,075$55,092$67,118$17,0000.31
Clemson UniversityClemson$15,554$53,850$43,033$24,7000.46
California State Polytechnic University-HumboldtArcata$7,913$52,810$51,526$22,1730.42
Auburn UniversityAuburn$12,536$51,421$52,321$20,5000.40
National Median—$43,029—$22,6070.53

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with forestry graduates

Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in forestry and conservation science. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Conservation Scientists

Manage, improve, and protect natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the environment. May conduct soil surveys and develop plans to eliminate soil erosion or to protect rangelands. May instruct farmers, agricultural production managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for stock watering.

$69,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Range Managers

Research or study range land management practices to provide sustained production of forage, livestock, and wildlife.

$69,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Park Naturalists

Plan, develop, and conduct programs to inform public of historical, natural, and scientific features of national, state, or local park.

$69,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Foresters

Manage public and private forested lands for economic, recreational, and conservation purposes. May inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber, appraise the timber's worth, negotiate the purchase, and draw up contracts for procurement. May determine how to conserve wildlife habitats, creek beds, water quality, and soil stability, and how best to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for planting and growing new trees, monitor trees for healthy growth, and determine optimal harvesting schedules.

$69,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Forest and Conservation Workers

Under supervision, perform manual labor necessary to develop, maintain, or protect areas such as forests, forested areas, woodlands, wetlands, and rangelands through such activities as raising and transporting seedlings; combating insects, pests, and diseases harmful to plant life; and building structures to control water, erosion, and leaching of soil. Includes forester aides, seedling pullers, tree planters, and gatherers of nontimber forestry products such as pine straw.

$43,680/yrJobs growth:High school diploma or equivalent

Forest and Conservation Technicians

Provide technical assistance regarding the conservation of soil, water, forests, or related natural resources. May compile data pertaining to size, content, condition, and other characteristics of forest tracts under the direction of foresters, or train and lead forest workers in forest propagation and fire prevention and suppression. May assist conservation scientists in managing, improving, and protecting rangelands and wildlife habitats.

First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of agricultural, forestry, aquacultural, and related workers.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 92 graduates with reported earnings and 104 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.