Analysis
Virginia State's social work program shows concerning first-year outcomes but demonstrates significant earnings recovery over time. Graduates earn just $28,527 initially—barely above poverty wages and ranking in the bottom 5% nationally. Even among Virginia's 15 social work programs, this lands in the 25th percentile, trailing schools like Longwood ($41,160) and George Mason ($38,559) by substantial margins. The $31,000 debt load, while slightly above state norms, creates a tight financial picture in those critical first years.
The 50% earnings jump to $42,801 by year four tells a more optimistic story and suggests graduates eventually find their footing in the field. This growth pattern likely reflects the progression from entry-level case management roles to positions requiring licensure and experience. The debt burden, though manageable long-term, requires careful planning during that challenging first year when debt exceeds annual income.
For families committed to social work—particularly those already familiar with VSU's mission serving first-generation and lower-income students (71% receive Pell grants)—this path can work if you're prepared for lean early years. The eventual earnings align more closely with state medians. However, if financial stability matters immediately after graduation, Virginia offers several programs where graduates start $10,000 higher. The moderate sample size provides reasonable confidence in these outcomes, but prospective students should verify current program placement rates and starting positions.
Where Virginia State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all social work bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Virginia State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia State University | $28,527 | $42,801 | +50% |
| George Mason University | $38,559 | $50,549 | +31% |
| James Madison University | $31,687 | $48,309 | +52% |
| Virginia Commonwealth University | $34,088 | $45,039 | +32% |
| Radford University | $38,272 | $43,501 | +14% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Social Work bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,755 | $28,527 | $42,801 | $31,000 | 1.09 | |
| $15,200 | $41,160 | $41,580 | $26,419 | 0.64 | |
| $21,222 | $38,828 | — | $29,000 | 0.75 | |
| $13,815 | $38,559 | $50,549 | $24,188 | 0.63 | |
| $12,286 | $38,272 | $43,501 | $26,000 | 0.68 | |
| $33,157 | $37,537 | $41,155 | $33,375 | 0.89 | |
| National Median | — | $37,296 | — | $26,362 | 0.71 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with social work graduates
Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary
Social and Community Service Managers
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists
Marriage and Family Therapists
Child, Family, and School Social Workers
Healthcare Social Workers
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
Social Workers, All Other
Counselors, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia State University, approximately 71% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 31 graduates with reported earnings and 51 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.