Social Work at Virginia State University
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Virginia State's social work program shows concerning first-year outcomes but demonstrates significant earnings recovery over time. Graduates earn just $28,527 initially—barely above poverty wages and ranking in the bottom 5% nationally. Even among Virginia's 15 social work programs, this lands in the 25th percentile, trailing schools like Longwood ($41,160) and George Mason ($38,559) by substantial margins. The $31,000 debt load, while slightly above state norms, creates a tight financial picture in those critical first years.
The 50% earnings jump to $42,801 by year four tells a more optimistic story and suggests graduates eventually find their footing in the field. This growth pattern likely reflects the progression from entry-level case management roles to positions requiring licensure and experience. The debt burden, though manageable long-term, requires careful planning during that challenging first year when debt exceeds annual income.
For families committed to social work—particularly those already familiar with VSU's mission serving first-generation and lower-income students (71% receive Pell grants)—this path can work if you're prepared for lean early years. The eventual earnings align more closely with state medians. However, if financial stability matters immediately after graduation, Virginia offers several programs where graduates start $10,000 higher. The moderate sample size provides reasonable confidence in these outcomes, but prospective students should verify current program placement rates and starting positions.
Where Virginia State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all social work bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Virginia State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Virginia State University graduates earn $29k, placing them in the 5th percentile of all social work bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Social Work bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (15 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia State University | $28,527 | $42,801 | $31,000 | 1.09 |
| Longwood University | $41,160 | $41,580 | $26,419 | 0.64 |
| Liberty University | $38,828 | — | $29,000 | 0.75 |
| George Mason University | $38,559 | $50,549 | $24,188 | 0.63 |
| Radford University | $38,272 | $43,501 | $26,000 | 0.68 |
| Mary Baldwin University | $37,537 | $41,155 | $33,375 | 0.89 |
| National Median | $37,296 | — | $26,362 | 0.71 |
Other Social Work Programs in Virginia
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Virginia schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Longwood University Farmville | $15,200 | $41,160 | $26,419 |
| Liberty University Lynchburg | $21,222 | $38,828 | $29,000 |
| George Mason University Fairfax | $13,815 | $38,559 | $24,188 |
| Radford University Radford | $12,286 | $38,272 | $26,000 |
| Mary Baldwin University Staunton | $33,157 | $37,537 | $33,375 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia State University, approximately 71% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 31 graduates with reported earnings and 51 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.