Median Earnings (1yr)
$21,192
5th percentile
25th percentile in North Carolina
Median Debt
$23,250
10% below national median

Analysis

Wake Forest's Health and Physical Education program shows a puzzling first-year salary of just $21,192β€”far below both national and state mediansβ€”before jumping dramatically to $68,083 by year four. This unusual pattern suggests many graduates pursue unpaid or low-paid positions immediately after graduation (perhaps coaching internships, graduate assistantships, or athletic training certifications) before transitioning to higher-earning roles. While the eventual salary is strong and well above comparable NC programs like UNC Charlotte ($34,219) or NC State ($33,717), families need to plan for that challenging first year when earnings barely cover basic living expenses.

The $23,250 debt load is actually below both national and state averages for this field, which matters given the initial earnings gap. Still, with a 1.10 debt-to-earnings ratio in year one, graduates face meaningful financial strain during that transitional period. The dramatic earnings recovery by year four suggests the program successfully positions graduates for advancement, but this path requires either family financial support or extreme frugality during those early career years.

For parents, the key question is whether your family can absorb that first-year income shortfall. If your child can live at home or you can provide additional support during their initial post-graduation period, the long-term outcomes justify the investment. Without that safety net, the gap between a Wake Forest education and more predictable earning trajectories at state schools becomes harder to justify.

Where Wake Forest University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all health and physical education/fitness bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Wake Forest University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Wake Forest University$21,192$68,083+221%
North Carolina State University at Raleigh$33,717$61,801+83%
Elon University$21,440$55,945+161%
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill$31,165$47,623+53%
Wingate University$28,551$44,230+55%

Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina

Health and Physical Education/Fitness bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (44 total in state)

Scroll to see more β†’

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Wake Forest UniversityWinston-Salem$64,758$21,192$68,083$23,2501.10
Meredith CollegeRaleigh$43,936$38,525β€”$26,0000.67
University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotte$7,214$34,219$40,186$26,0000.76
North Carolina State University at RaleighRaleigh$8,895$33,717$61,801$21,5000.64
Western Carolina UniversityCullowhee$4,532$32,428$36,053$25,0000.77
Campbell UniversityBuies Creek$40,410$32,167$42,327$25,2500.78
National Medianβ€”$30,554β€”$25,7570.84

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with health and physical education/fitness graduates

Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to recreation, leisure, and fitness studies, including exercise physiology and facilities management. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling

Plan, direct, or coordinate entertainment and recreational activities and operations of a recreational facility, including cruise ships and parks.

$77,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Athletes and Sports Competitors

Compete in athletic events.

$62,360/yrJobs growth:No formal educational credential

Athletic Trainers

Evaluate and treat musculoskeletal injuries or illnesses. Provide preventive, therapeutic, emergency, and rehabilitative care.

$60,250/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Exercise Physiologists

Assess, plan, or implement fitness programs that include exercise or physical activities such as those designed to improve cardiorespiratory function, body composition, muscular strength, muscular endurance, or flexibility.

$58,160/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors

Instruct or coach groups or individuals in exercise activities for the primary purpose of personal fitness. Demonstrate techniques and form, observe participants, and explain to them corrective measures necessary to improve their skills. Develop and implement individualized approaches to exercise.

$46,180/yrJobs growth:High school diploma or equivalent

Coaches and Scouts

Instruct or coach groups or individuals in the fundamentals of sports for the primary purpose of competition. Demonstrate techniques and methods of participation. May evaluate athletes' strengths and weaknesses as possible recruits or to improve the athletes' technique to prepare them for competition. Those required to hold teaching certifications should be reported in the appropriate teaching category.

$45,920/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Wake Forest University, approximately 9% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 36 graduates with reported earnings and 51 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.