Analysis
Wake Forest's Health and Physical Education program shows a puzzling first-year salary of just $21,192βfar below both national and state mediansβbefore jumping dramatically to $68,083 by year four. This unusual pattern suggests many graduates pursue unpaid or low-paid positions immediately after graduation (perhaps coaching internships, graduate assistantships, or athletic training certifications) before transitioning to higher-earning roles. While the eventual salary is strong and well above comparable NC programs like UNC Charlotte ($34,219) or NC State ($33,717), families need to plan for that challenging first year when earnings barely cover basic living expenses.
The $23,250 debt load is actually below both national and state averages for this field, which matters given the initial earnings gap. Still, with a 1.10 debt-to-earnings ratio in year one, graduates face meaningful financial strain during that transitional period. The dramatic earnings recovery by year four suggests the program successfully positions graduates for advancement, but this path requires either family financial support or extreme frugality during those early career years.
For parents, the key question is whether your family can absorb that first-year income shortfall. If your child can live at home or you can provide additional support during their initial post-graduation period, the long-term outcomes justify the investment. Without that safety net, the gap between a Wake Forest education and more predictable earning trajectories at state schools becomes harder to justify.
Where Wake Forest University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all health and physical education/fitness bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Wake Forest University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wake Forest University | $21,192 | $68,083 | +221% |
| North Carolina State University at Raleigh | $33,717 | $61,801 | +83% |
| Elon University | $21,440 | $55,945 | +161% |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | $31,165 | $47,623 | +53% |
| Wingate University | $28,551 | $44,230 | +55% |
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Health and Physical Education/Fitness bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (44 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,758 | $21,192 | $68,083 | $23,250 | 1.10 | |
| $43,936 | $38,525 | β | $26,000 | 0.67 | |
| $7,214 | $34,219 | $40,186 | $26,000 | 0.76 | |
| $8,895 | $33,717 | $61,801 | $21,500 | 0.64 | |
| $4,532 | $32,428 | $36,053 | $25,000 | 0.77 | |
| $40,410 | $32,167 | $42,327 | $25,250 | 0.78 | |
| National Median | β | $30,554 | β | $25,757 | 0.84 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with health and physical education/fitness graduates
Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling
Athletes and Sports Competitors
Athletic Trainers
Exercise Physiologists
Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors
Coaches and Scouts
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Wake Forest University, approximately 9% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 36 graduates with reported earnings and 51 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.