Est. Earnings (1yr)
$67,911
Est. from national median (47 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$26,459
Est. from national median (24 programs)

Analysis

Washington and Lee's engineering program sits at a curious intersection—a highly selective liberal arts college (17% admission rate, 1504 SAT average) venturing into engineering territory. Based on comparable bachelor's engineering programs nationally, graduates can expect around $68,000 in first-year earnings with roughly $26,500 in debt, yielding a manageable 0.39 debt-to-earnings ratio. However, this estimated outcome trails Virginia's typical engineering graduate by about $3,200, with James Madison's reported median at $71,176 offering a concrete in-state comparison.

The question is whether W&L's distinctive liberal arts approach to engineering—likely smaller classes, broader curriculum, and extensive faculty interaction given the school's profile—justifies a potential earnings gap compared to more established Virginia engineering programs. Engineering programs at liberal arts colleges often prioritize breadth over the specialized depth you'd find at tech-focused universities, which can affect immediate job placement in traditional engineering roles. The $26,500 debt figure seems reasonable, but remember it's drawn from the institution's typical borrowing patterns across programs, not engineering specifically.

For families paying full freight at W&L, the value calculation depends heavily on fit and career goals. If your child thrives in small, discussion-based environments and might pursue graduate school or pivot into business, law, or other fields, the liberal arts engineering model could be worthwhile. But if they're set on hardcore electrical or mechanical engineering careers, programs with actual reported outcomes in the $71,000+ range deserve serious consideration.

Where Washington and Lee University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all engineering bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (8 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Washington and Lee UniversityLexington$64,525$67,911*—$26,459*—
James Madison UniversityHarrisonburg$13,576$71,176*$77,261$25,000*0.35
National Median—$67,911*—$26,056*0.38
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with engineering graduates

Architectural and Engineering Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers

Define, plan, or execute biofuels/biodiesel research programs that evaluate alternative feedstock and process technologies with near-term commercial potential.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the application of physical laws and principles of engineering for the development of machines, materials, instruments, processes, and services. Includes teachers of subjects such as chemical, civil, electrical, industrial, mechanical, mineral, and petroleum engineering. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Engineers, All Other

All engineers not listed separately.

Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar

Design, develop, or evaluate energy-related projects or programs to reduce energy costs or improve energy efficiency during the designing, building, or remodeling stages of construction. May specialize in electrical systems; heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems; green buildings; lighting; air quality; or energy procurement.

Mechatronics Engineers

Research, design, develop, or test automation, intelligent systems, smart devices, or industrial systems control.

Microsystems Engineers

Research, design, develop, or test microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices.

Photonics Engineers

Design technologies specializing in light information or light energy, such as laser or fiber optics technology.

Robotics Engineers

Research, design, develop, or test robotic applications.

Nanosystems Engineers

Design, develop, or supervise the production of materials, devices, or systems of unique molecular or macromolecular composition, applying principles of nanoscale physics and electrical, chemical, or biological engineering.

Wind Energy Engineers

Design underground or overhead wind farm collector systems and prepare and develop site specifications.

Solar Energy Systems Engineers

Perform site-specific engineering analysis or evaluation of energy efficiency and solar projects involving residential, commercial, or industrial customers. Design solar domestic hot water and space heating systems for new and existing structures, applying knowledge of structural energy requirements, local climates, solar technology, and thermodynamics.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Washington and Lee University, approximately 11% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 47 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.