Analysis
Is a bachelor's degree in social work worth $17,396 in debt? Based on comparable programs at Washington State University and across Washington, that debt load appears manageable against first-year earnings around $40,000. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.43, graduates would owe less than half their first-year salary—well below the threshold where loan payments become crushing. For context, the national median debt for social work bachelor's programs sits at $26,362, making this estimated borrowing substantially lower than typical.
The estimated earnings picture looks solid relative to the field nationally. Similar programs in Washington suggest starting salaries near $40,000, which sits above the national median of $37,296 for social work graduates. This matters because social work is mission-driven but not high-paying work—you're comparing against realistic expectations, not business or engineering salaries. The University of Washington's programs show comparable first-year earnings in the $39,000-$41,000 range, suggesting these estimates align with what Washington's public universities actually produce.
The real question is whether your child wants to pursue social work specifically, since this degree typically leads directly to licensure-track positions rather than broad career options. If they're committed to the field, the estimated financial picture here—lower debt than peers nationally, earnings that match stronger programs in the state—suggests a reasonable path forward, though be aware these figures are projections rather than WSU's actual track record.
Where Washington State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all social work bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Washington
Social Work bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Washington (11 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,997 | $40,036* | — | $17,396* | — | |
| $12,643 | $40,969* | $53,568 | $17,396* | 0.42 | |
| $12,817 | $40,969* | $53,568 | $17,396* | 0.42 | |
| $8,353 | $39,102* | $46,662 | $17,109* | 0.44 | |
| $19,920 | $37,164* | $52,334 | $14,007* | 0.38 | |
| National Median | — | $37,296* | — | $26,362* | 0.71 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with social work graduates
Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary
Social and Community Service Managers
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists
Marriage and Family Therapists
Child, Family, and School Social Workers
Healthcare Social Workers
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
Social Workers, All Other
Counselors, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Washington State University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 4 similar programs in WA. Actual outcomes may vary.