Analysis
Washington University's elite admissions profile—with a 12% acceptance rate and 1530 average SAT—creates an expectation that doesn't align with what comparable political science programs in Missouri deliver. Based on peer programs across the state, first-year earnings cluster around $37,000, a figure that puts WashU's estimated outcomes right in line with public universities like Mizzou and Missouri State rather than at any premium that might justify its significantly higher sticker price before financial aid.
The $18,500 debt figure is actually lower than the state median of $23,000, which matters given the modest earnings trajectory. This suggests WashU's aid office is doing meaningful work for political science majors, keeping debt below what students at less selective schools typically carry. Still, at half of first-year earnings, that debt load is substantial when you're starting around $37,000—a level that's essentially the national median for this major regardless of where you earn the degree.
The real question for parents is whether WashU's network, internship access, and grad school placement make up for what appears to be similar immediate earnings outcomes as Missouri's public flagships. If your student is paying anything close to full freight, the financial return on a political science degree won't show up in those first-year paychecks. This major typically serves as a launching pad to law school, graduate programs, or competitive fellowships—where WashU's reputation matters more than these early salary estimates suggest.
Where Washington University in St Louis Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Missouri
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Missouri (28 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $62,982 | $36,886* | — | $18,500 | — | |
| $9,470 | $39,813* | — | $26,649 | 0.67 | |
| $9,024 | $37,944* | $50,232 | $20,500 | 0.54 | |
| $14,130 | $37,722* | $57,664 | $22,517 | 0.60 | |
| $13,440 | $36,050* | $42,504 | $25,250 | 0.70 | |
| $9,739 | $35,556* | $36,724 | $23,678 | 0.67 | |
| National Median | — | $35,627* | — | $23,500 | 0.66 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with political science and government graduates
Political Scientists
Economists
Environmental Economists
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Washington University in St Louis, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in MO. Actual outcomes may vary.