Analysis
West Virginia University's biology program starts graduates at just $25,000βwell below both the national median ($32,316) and ranking in the bottom 13th percentile nationally. While it performs slightly better within West Virginia (40th percentile), that's largely because the state's biology programs collectively lag behind national standards. The debt load of $23,090 is reasonable, but when your first-year salary barely exceeds your student loans, even modest debt becomes a burden.
The encouraging news is the 62% earnings jump by year four, reaching $40,544. This suggests graduates who pursue advanced degrees or specialized positions can achieve solid mid-career outcomes. However, that initial earning period is roughβmany biology graduates face this challenge nationwide as the degree often serves as a stepping stone to graduate school or professional programs rather than a direct path to employment. At WVU, this transition appears particularly difficult given the low starting point.
For families banking on biology as a standalone bachelor's degree leading to stable employment, this program underperforms. If your student is committed to graduate school in medicine, research, or related fields, the manageable debt makes WVU workable as an affordable launching pad. But if they're hoping to start earning right after graduation, the top-performing biology programs in West Virginia (like Shepherd at $49,165) deliver nearly double the first-year salaryβa gap worth investigating before committing.
Where West Virginia University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How West Virginia University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| West Virginia University | $25,086 | $40,544 | +62% |
| University of Detroit Mercy | $19,882 | $95,564 | +381% |
| West Virginia University Institute of Technology | $25,086 | $40,544 | +62% |
| Marshall University | $19,955 | $38,607 | +93% |
| Concord University | $26,390 | $36,711 | +39% |
Compare to Similar Programs in West Virginia
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in West Virginia (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,648 | $25,086 | $40,544 | $23,090 | 0.92 | |
| $8,642 | $49,165 | β | $21,937 | 0.45 | |
| $8,732 | $29,559 | β | $22,500 | 0.76 | |
| $32,842 | $29,188 | β | $24,125 | 0.83 | |
| $9,700 | $26,390 | $36,711 | $23,236 | 0.88 | |
| $8,064 | $25,086 | $40,544 | $23,090 | 0.92 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At West Virginia University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 93 graduates with reported earnings and 148 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.