Median Earnings (1yr)
$23,374
5th percentile
25th percentile in North Carolina
Median Debt
$23,250
7% below national median

Analysis

Western Carolina's sociology program starts rocky but shows impressive growth potential. First-year earnings of $23,374 fall well below both the national median ($34,102) and North Carolina's median ($31,728) for sociology majors—ranking in just the 5th percentile nationally and 25th percentile statewide. However, by year four, earnings surge 75% to nearly $41,000, ultimately exceeding both benchmarks. This trajectory suggests graduates may be starting in entry-level positions but advancing quickly, though parents should be prepared for a lean first year or two.

The $23,250 debt load is slightly below state and national averages, but it still equals an entire year's starting salary—a tight squeeze when covering loan payments on that initial income. The moderate sample size (30-100 graduates) means these patterns are reasonably reliable, though individual outcomes will vary. For context, sociology majors at NC State start higher ($35,510 initially), while Duke and Wake Forest graduates earn around $45,000-$46,000 from the outset.

If your child can manage financially through those challenging early years—perhaps living at home or with roommate support—the strong earnings growth suggests this degree opens doors over time. But families counting on immediate financial independence after graduation should understand the delayed payoff here.

Where Western Carolina University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Western Carolina University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Western Carolina University$23,374$40,864+75%
Wake Forest University$46,257$57,671+25%
Duke University$45,551$53,607+18%
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill$30,623$51,279+67%
University of North Carolina Wilmington$29,220$44,355+52%

Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina

Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (34 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Western Carolina UniversityCullowhee$4,532$23,374$40,864$23,2500.99
Wake Forest UniversityWinston-Salem$64,758$46,257$57,671$23,0000.50
Duke UniversityDurham$65,805$45,551$53,607——
North Carolina State University at RaleighRaleigh$8,895$35,510—$22,7870.64
University of North Carolina at PembrokePembroke$3,571$34,051$35,722$28,5260.84
Fayetteville State UniversityFayetteville$3,969$33,544$37,465$31,8880.95
National Median—$34,102—$25,0000.73

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates

Sociologists

Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.

$101,690/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in sociology. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other

All postsecondary social sciences teachers not listed separately.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

Wind Energy Operations Managers

Manage wind field operations, including personnel, maintenance activities, financial activities, and planning.

Wind Energy Development Managers

Lead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects.

Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers

Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.

Social Science Research Assistants

Assist social scientists in laboratory, survey, and other social science research. May help prepare findings for publication and assist in laboratory analysis, quality control, or data management.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Western Carolina University, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 38 graduates with reported earnings and 49 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.