Median Earnings (1yr)
$23,374
5th percentile (25th in NC)
Median Debt
$23,250
7% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.99
Manageable
Sample Size
38
Adequate data

Analysis

Western Carolina's sociology program starts rocky but shows impressive growth potential. First-year earnings of $23,374 fall well below both the national median ($34,102) and North Carolina's median ($31,728) for sociology majors—ranking in just the 5th percentile nationally and 25th percentile statewide. However, by year four, earnings surge 75% to nearly $41,000, ultimately exceeding both benchmarks. This trajectory suggests graduates may be starting in entry-level positions but advancing quickly, though parents should be prepared for a lean first year or two.

The $23,250 debt load is slightly below state and national averages, but it still equals an entire year's starting salary—a tight squeeze when covering loan payments on that initial income. The moderate sample size (30-100 graduates) means these patterns are reasonably reliable, though individual outcomes will vary. For context, sociology majors at NC State start higher ($35,510 initially), while Duke and Wake Forest graduates earn around $45,000-$46,000 from the outset.

If your child can manage financially through those challenging early years—perhaps living at home or with roommate support—the strong earnings growth suggests this degree opens doors over time. But families counting on immediate financial independence after graduation should understand the delayed payoff here.

Where Western Carolina University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally

Western Carolina UniversityOther sociology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Western Carolina University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Western Carolina University graduates earn $23k, placing them in the 5th percentile of all sociology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina

Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (34 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Western Carolina University$23,374$40,864$23,2500.99
Wake Forest University$46,257$57,671$23,0000.50
Duke University$45,551$53,607——
North Carolina State University at Raleigh$35,510—$22,7870.64
University of North Carolina at Pembroke$34,051$35,722$28,5260.84
Fayetteville State University$33,544$37,465$31,8880.95
National Median$34,102—$25,0000.73

Other Sociology Programs in North Carolina

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across North Carolina schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Wake Forest University
Winston-Salem
$64,758$46,257$23,000
Duke University
Durham
$65,805$45,551—
North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh
$8,895$35,510$22,787
University of North Carolina at Pembroke
Pembroke
$3,571$34,051$28,526
Fayetteville State University
Fayetteville
$3,969$33,544$31,888

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Western Carolina University, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 38 graduates with reported earnings and 49 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.