Analysis
Western Kentucky's criminology graduates start behind their national peers, earning just $32,370 in their first year—roughly $5,000 below the national median for the field. However, this program shows something unusual: strong earnings momentum. By year four, graduates reach $40,742, essentially catching up to the 75th percentile nationally. That 26% growth trajectory suggests graduates are building real skills that translate into career advancement, though it means absorbing lower pay early on.
The $26,000 debt load sits right at the national median for criminology programs, creating a manageable first-year ratio of 0.80. Since WKU is the only institution in Kentucky reporting data for this program, the "60th percentile" state ranking is less meaningful than the national context—which shows this as a below-average starting point that improves significantly over time.
For families willing to weather those lean first years, this could work if your child has clear law enforcement or criminal justice goals and can minimize additional debt. The key risk is that many criminology graduates need supplementary credentials or experience to access better-paying roles, and those initial years earning $32,000 can feel financially tight. If your student can live at home or keep costs down post-graduation, the upward trajectory makes this viable—but there's no quick payoff here.
Where Western Kentucky University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all criminology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Western Kentucky University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Kentucky University | $32,370 | $40,742 | +26% |
| Gonzaga University | $38,028 | $69,525 | +83% |
| Saint Joseph's University - Philadelphia | $43,283 | $66,640 | +54% |
| Saint Anselm College | $46,814 | $64,949 | +39% |
| Lebanon Valley College | $38,828 | $63,773 | +64% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Criminology bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,436 | $32,370 | $40,742 | $26,000 | 0.80 | |
| $10,142 | $49,004 | — | $27,000 | 0.55 | |
| $49,414 | $48,600 | — | $27,000 | 0.56 | |
| $10,920 | $47,726 | $56,423 | $23,565 | 0.49 | |
| $46,810 | $46,814 | $64,949 | $27,000 | 0.58 | |
| $32,286 | $45,276 | $42,959 | $26,053 | 0.58 | |
| National Median | — | $37,476 | — | $25,000 | 0.67 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with criminology graduates
Sociologists
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Western Kentucky University, approximately 29% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 69 graduates with reported earnings and 76 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.