Analysis
Sociology programs in Ohio show significant variation in outcomes, and Wilberforce's estimated figures place it in the middle of the state pack. Based on comparable programs, graduates might expect around $36,500 in first-year earnings—matching the state median and slightly above the national benchmark of $34,100. The estimated debt load of $27,500 is also close to typical levels, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.75 that suggests borrowers would carry about nine months of pre-tax income in educational debt.
What complicates the picture for this historically Black university is the context: with 74% of students receiving Pell grants, many families here are counting on this degree to deliver economic mobility. While sociology bachelor's programs generally lead to modest early earnings regardless of where students attend, the top-performing Ohio programs (Miami University and University of Cincinnati) do show it's possible to reach the low-to-mid $40,000s. The question is whether Wilberforce's smaller graduate cohorts—too small for the Department of Education to report specific outcomes—reflect distinct career paths or simply limited sample sizes.
The estimated numbers suggest manageable debt relative to income, but they don't tell you whether this specific program consistently connects graduates to stable employment. Before committing, verify current job placement rates and alumni outcomes directly with the school, particularly for students pursuing graduate education versus immediate employment.
Where Wilberforce University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Ohio
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Ohio (46 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,776 | $36,506* | — | $27,469* | — | |
| $17,809 | $43,150* | $47,382 | $23,500* | 0.54 | |
| $13,570 | $42,507* | — | $24,250* | 0.57 | |
| $9,212 | $38,034* | $45,403 | $21,739* | 0.57 | |
| $12,859 | $38,034* | $45,403 | $21,739* | 0.57 | |
| $49,100 | $36,845* | $48,903 | $27,000* | 0.73 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102* | — | $25,000* | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Wilberforce University, approximately 74% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 16 similar programs in OH. Actual outcomes may vary.