Median Earnings (1yr)
$27,114
22nd percentile
40th percentile in Virginia
Median Debt
$21,413
17% below national median

Analysis

William & Mary graduates in this program face a challenging first year—$27,114 puts them well below both Virginia's $29,068 median and the national average of $30,554. While the school's selective admissions (33% acceptance rate, 1458 SAT average) suggest strong academics, this program lands in just the 40th percentile among Virginia's 21 health and physical education programs, trailing schools like Longwood ($39,479) and JMU ($35,955) by significant margins. The debt load of $21,413 is actually lower than both state and national medians, but that 0.79 debt-to-earnings ratio still means graduates are starting with debt that nearly equals their first-year income.

The dramatic turnaround to $58,114 by year four—a 114% earnings jump—suggests graduates may be transitioning into coaching, athletic administration, or related fields with better pay. However, this growth pattern also raises questions about whether the initial years involve lower-paid positions that could strain recent graduates managing loan payments and living expenses. By comparison, top programs in Virginia offer much stronger starting salaries that ease those early financial pressures.

For families paying William & Mary's premium tuition, this program's below-average initial outcomes deserve careful consideration. The four-year earnings are solid, but students could find stronger value at Virginia public universities that deliver better starting salaries in this field without the wait.

Where William & Mary Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all health and physical education/fitness bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How William & Mary graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
William & Mary$27,114$58,114+114%
Roanoke College$27,304$58,080+113%
James Madison University$35,955$56,742+58%
Longwood University$39,479$48,971+24%
Bridgewater College$30,243$48,591+61%

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Health and Physical Education/Fitness bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (21 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
William & MaryWilliamsburg$25,040$27,114$58,114$21,4130.79
Longwood UniversityFarmville$15,200$39,479$48,971$27,0000.68
Shenandoah UniversityWinchester$36,028$37,676$27,0000.72
Averett UniversityDanville$38,550$36,908$28,0000.76
James Madison UniversityHarrisonburg$13,576$35,955$56,742$21,5000.60
George Mason UniversityFairfax$13,815$34,890$34,900$25,0330.72
National Median$30,554$25,7570.84

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with health and physical education/fitness graduates

Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to recreation, leisure, and fitness studies, including exercise physiology and facilities management. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling

Plan, direct, or coordinate entertainment and recreational activities and operations of a recreational facility, including cruise ships and parks.

$77,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Athletes and Sports Competitors

Compete in athletic events.

$62,360/yrJobs growth:No formal educational credential

Athletic Trainers

Evaluate and treat musculoskeletal injuries or illnesses. Provide preventive, therapeutic, emergency, and rehabilitative care.

$60,250/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Exercise Physiologists

Assess, plan, or implement fitness programs that include exercise or physical activities such as those designed to improve cardiorespiratory function, body composition, muscular strength, muscular endurance, or flexibility.

$58,160/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors

Instruct or coach groups or individuals in exercise activities for the primary purpose of personal fitness. Demonstrate techniques and form, observe participants, and explain to them corrective measures necessary to improve their skills. Develop and implement individualized approaches to exercise.

$46,180/yrJobs growth:High school diploma or equivalent

Coaches and Scouts

Instruct or coach groups or individuals in the fundamentals of sports for the primary purpose of competition. Demonstrate techniques and methods of participation. May evaluate athletes' strengths and weaknesses as possible recruits or to improve the athletes' technique to prepare them for competition. Those required to hold teaching certifications should be reported in the appropriate teaching category.

$45,920/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At William & Mary, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 57 graduates with reported earnings and 100 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.