Analysis
William & Mary graduates in this program face a challenging first year—$27,114 puts them well below both Virginia's $29,068 median and the national average of $30,554. While the school's selective admissions (33% acceptance rate, 1458 SAT average) suggest strong academics, this program lands in just the 40th percentile among Virginia's 21 health and physical education programs, trailing schools like Longwood ($39,479) and JMU ($35,955) by significant margins. The debt load of $21,413 is actually lower than both state and national medians, but that 0.79 debt-to-earnings ratio still means graduates are starting with debt that nearly equals their first-year income.
The dramatic turnaround to $58,114 by year four—a 114% earnings jump—suggests graduates may be transitioning into coaching, athletic administration, or related fields with better pay. However, this growth pattern also raises questions about whether the initial years involve lower-paid positions that could strain recent graduates managing loan payments and living expenses. By comparison, top programs in Virginia offer much stronger starting salaries that ease those early financial pressures.
For families paying William & Mary's premium tuition, this program's below-average initial outcomes deserve careful consideration. The four-year earnings are solid, but students could find stronger value at Virginia public universities that deliver better starting salaries in this field without the wait.
Where William & Mary Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all health and physical education/fitness bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How William & Mary graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| William & Mary | $27,114 | $58,114 | +114% |
| Roanoke College | $27,304 | $58,080 | +113% |
| James Madison University | $35,955 | $56,742 | +58% |
| Longwood University | $39,479 | $48,971 | +24% |
| Bridgewater College | $30,243 | $48,591 | +61% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Health and Physical Education/Fitness bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (21 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $25,040 | $27,114 | $58,114 | $21,413 | 0.79 | |
| $15,200 | $39,479 | $48,971 | $27,000 | 0.68 | |
| $36,028 | $37,676 | — | $27,000 | 0.72 | |
| $38,550 | $36,908 | — | $28,000 | 0.76 | |
| $13,576 | $35,955 | $56,742 | $21,500 | 0.60 | |
| $13,815 | $34,890 | $34,900 | $25,033 | 0.72 | |
| National Median | — | $30,554 | — | $25,757 | 0.84 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with health and physical education/fitness graduates
Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling
Athletes and Sports Competitors
Athletic Trainers
Exercise Physiologists
Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors
Coaches and Scouts
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At William & Mary, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 57 graduates with reported earnings and 100 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.