Analysis
William & Mary's International Relations graduates earn $47,270 in their first year—27% above the national median for this major and competitive with Virginia's top programs. More importantly, those earnings jump 42% to nearly $67,000 by year four, the kind of trajectory that suggests doors are opening rather than closing. The school's prestige (33% admission rate, 1458 average SAT) appears to translate into tangible career momentum in a field where institutional networks often matter as much as the degree itself.
The $21,000 median debt sits right at the national average for this major, creating a manageable 0.44 debt-to-earnings ratio that should be paid down relatively quickly given the earnings trajectory. Within Virginia, this program ranks in the 60th percentile—solid but not exceptional—trailing only UVA among major public universities. That placement makes sense: you're paying for access to William & Mary's alumni network and academic reputation, which appears most valuable in the years after graduation when career advancement accelerates.
The moderate sample size means these numbers could shift somewhat year to year, but the pattern is clear: this program positions graduates for strong mid-career outcomes in fields like foreign service, defense contracting, and policy analysis where pedigree matters. If your child is serious about international affairs and can handle the academic rigor, the investment pays off through career mobility rather than immediate starting salary.
Where William & Mary Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all international relations and national security studies bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How William & Mary graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| William & Mary | $47,270 | $66,955 | +42% |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $46,870 | $78,563 | +68% |
| Virginia Military Institute | $44,429 | $64,800 | +46% |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | $44,638 | $63,338 | +42% |
| Liberty University | $43,567 | $60,138 | +38% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
International Relations and National Security Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (23 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $25,040 | $47,270 | $66,955 | $21,000 | 0.44 | |
| $20,986 | $46,870 | $78,563 | $20,672 | 0.44 | |
| $13,576 | $44,667 | $57,370 | $18,460 | 0.41 | |
| $13,815 | $44,644 | $55,266 | $23,000 | 0.52 | |
| $15,478 | $44,638 | $63,338 | $21,500 | 0.48 | |
| $20,484 | $44,429 | $64,800 | $21,500 | 0.48 | |
| National Median | — | $37,198 | — | $21,634 | 0.58 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with international relations and national security studies graduates
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At William & Mary, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 48 graduates with reported earnings and 53 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.