Analysis
A linguistics degree from William & Mary—one of Virginia's most selective institutions—comes with estimated costs and returns that mirror the state median rather than exceeding it. Based on comparable programs at Virginia public universities, graduates typically start around $40,000 with roughly $22,000 in debt. That's a manageable 0.54 debt-to-earnings ratio, but the question for a school with a 1458 average SAT is whether median outcomes justify the competitive admissions.
What's striking is that this estimated $40,000 starting salary significantly outpaces the national median of $27,449 for linguistics majors, suggesting Virginia's job market or these particular programs offer meaningful advantages. Among the five Virginia schools with similar linguistics programs, William & Mary sits squarely in the middle—trailing James Madison and VMI by several thousand dollars, roughly matching George Mason, but ahead of VCU and Virginia Tech. For parents expecting premium outcomes from a prestigious school, that middle-of-the-pack position deserves consideration.
The debt load appears reasonable and the field itself seems stronger in Virginia than nationally. However, without actual graduate outcomes from William & Mary specifically, you're investing based on what peer programs typically produce rather than demonstrated results from this institution. If your child is choosing William & Mary for linguistics specifically—rather than for the overall academic environment and career services—understanding what distinguishes this program from James Madison's stronger-earning graduates would be essential.
Where William & Mary Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all linguistic, comparative, bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Linguistic, Comparative, bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (13 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $25,040 | $40,105* | — | $21,850* | — | |
| $13,576 | $45,122* | $52,582 | $18,398* | 0.41 | |
| $20,484 | $43,923* | — | —* | — | |
| $13,815 | $40,105* | $46,560 | $21,850* | 0.54 | |
| $15,478 | $37,389* | $51,652 | $22,500* | 0.60 | |
| $16,458 | $30,635* | $41,671 | $26,000* | 0.85 | |
| National Median | — | $27,449* | — | $20,718* | 0.75 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with linguistic, comparative, graduates
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Interpreters and Translators
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At William & Mary, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 5 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.