Political Science and Government at William & Mary
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
William & Mary graduates with political science degrees face an unusual situation: they outperform most programs nationally but trail several Virginia competitors. Starting at $41,317, these graduates earn 16% above the national median but fall just below the state median of $41,500, landing in the 40th percentile among Virginia programs. Liberty, UVA, and George Mason all deliver meaningfully higher starting salaries, despite W&M's more selective admissions (33% acceptance rate, 1458 average SAT).
The silver lining is strong earnings growth—graduates see a 46% jump to $60,113 by year four—and relatively modest debt of $19,500, about $4,000 below both state and national medians. That gives W&M grads breathing room compared to peers elsewhere who face larger debt burdens. The 0.47 debt-to-earnings ratio is manageable, particularly as salaries climb past $60,000.
For families choosing between Virginia schools, this data suggests paying W&M's price premium requires confidence in longer-term outcomes rather than immediate post-graduation earnings. The program works best for students planning graduate school or careers where W&M's brand opens doors that justify a slower financial start—but families seeking the strongest early return on a political science degree should examine why in-state alternatives are placing graduates in higher-paying entry positions.
Where William & Mary Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How William & Mary graduates compare to all programs nationally
William & Mary graduates earn $41k, placing them in the 78th percentile of all political science and government bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (37 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William & Mary | $41,317 | $60,113 | $19,500 | 0.47 |
| Liberty University | $46,508 | $48,474 | $27,000 | 0.58 |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $45,875 | $67,976 | $18,015 | 0.39 |
| George Mason University | $45,846 | $60,165 | $22,000 | 0.48 |
| Christopher Newport University | $43,508 | $58,043 | $23,250 | 0.53 |
| University of Richmond | $43,253 | $58,382 | $23,080 | 0.53 |
| National Median | $35,627 | — | $23,500 | 0.66 |
Other Political Science and Government Programs in Virginia
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Virginia schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liberty University Lynchburg | $21,222 | $46,508 | $27,000 |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus Charlottesville | $20,986 | $45,875 | $18,015 |
| George Mason University Fairfax | $13,815 | $45,846 | $22,000 |
| Christopher Newport University Newport News | $16,351 | $43,508 | $23,250 |
| University of Richmond University of Richmond | $62,600 | $43,253 | $23,080 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At William & Mary, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 113 graduates with reported earnings and 125 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.