Analysis
William & Mary graduates with political science degrees face an unusual situation: they outperform most programs nationally but trail several Virginia competitors. Starting at $41,317, these graduates earn 16% above the national median but fall just below the state median of $41,500, landing in the 40th percentile among Virginia programs. Liberty, UVA, and George Mason all deliver meaningfully higher starting salaries, despite W&M's more selective admissions (33% acceptance rate, 1458 average SAT).
The silver lining is strong earnings growth—graduates see a 46% jump to $60,113 by year four—and relatively modest debt of $19,500, about $4,000 below both state and national medians. That gives W&M grads breathing room compared to peers elsewhere who face larger debt burdens. The 0.47 debt-to-earnings ratio is manageable, particularly as salaries climb past $60,000.
For families choosing between Virginia schools, this data suggests paying W&M's price premium requires confidence in longer-term outcomes rather than immediate post-graduation earnings. The program works best for students planning graduate school or careers where W&M's brand opens doors that justify a slower financial start—but families seeking the strongest early return on a political science degree should examine why in-state alternatives are placing graduates in higher-paying entry positions.
Where William & Mary Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How William & Mary graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| William & Mary | $41,317 | $60,113 | +45% |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $45,875 | $67,976 | +48% |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | $42,114 | $64,526 | +53% |
| Radford University | $27,136 | $64,410 | +137% |
| George Mason University | $45,846 | $60,165 | +31% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (37 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $25,040 | $41,317 | $60,113 | $19,500 | 0.47 | |
| $21,222 | $46,508 | $48,474 | $27,000 | 0.58 | |
| $20,986 | $45,875 | $67,976 | $18,015 | 0.39 | |
| $13,815 | $45,846 | $60,165 | $22,000 | 0.48 | |
| $16,351 | $43,508 | $58,043 | $23,250 | 0.53 | |
| $62,600 | $43,253 | $58,382 | $23,080 | 0.53 | |
| National Median | — | $35,627 | — | $23,500 | 0.66 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with political science and government graduates
Political Scientists
Economists
Environmental Economists
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At William & Mary, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 113 graduates with reported earnings and 125 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.