Analysis
A bachelor's in Public Administration with estimated debt of $21,000 against first-year earnings around $45,000 creates a manageable financial foundation—the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.46 means graduates would owe less than half their expected annual salary. Based on comparable programs nationally, this positions Winona State's public administration pathway in the middle tier, with some programs producing earnings above $56,000 but many landing near this $45,000 benchmark. The debt figure sits slightly below the national median of $23,626 for this degree, suggesting relatively controlled borrowing.
The challenge lies in what public administration careers typically offer: stable government work with modest starting pay that grows through seniority and benefits rather than dramatic early salary jumps. That estimated $45,000 translates to roughly $3,770 monthly before taxes, which can stretch thin in Minnesota's urban job markets where many public sector positions concentrate. The 69% admission rate and moderate student profile at Winona State aligns with the program's practical orientation—this isn't a prestigious policy track but rather preparation for city management, nonprofit administration, or state agency roles.
For families evaluating this investment, the key question is whether your child has genuine interest in public service work and understands the long-term value proposition. The modest debt burden won't crush them, but they shouldn't expect rapid earnings growth. If they're drawn to mission-driven work and patient career building, the numbers work. If they need faster financial returns, other fields merit stronger consideration.
Where Winona State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all public administration bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Public Administration bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,498 | $45,278* | — | $21,000* | — | |
| $33,450 | $103,107* | $65,899 | $25,728* | 0.25 | |
| $13,320 | $77,077* | $85,093 | $31,603* | 0.41 | |
| $7,095 | $76,049* | — | $37,500* | 0.49 | |
| $7,992 | $74,053* | — | $29,202* | 0.39 | |
| $16,450 | $73,129* | — | $31,139* | 0.43 | |
| National Median | — | $45,278* | — | $23,626* | 0.52 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with public administration graduates
Construction Managers
Chief Executives
Chief Sustainability Officers
General and Operations Managers
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers
Supply Chain Managers
Urban and Regional Planners
Social and Community Service Managers
Legislators
Postmasters and Mail Superintendents
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Winona State University, approximately 23% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 45 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.