Analysis
Pennsylvania's security science programs show significant variation, with top performers like Robert Morris University producing graduates earning nearly $70,000 in their first year. Peer programs nationally suggest more modest outcomes around $39,000—well below the state median of $58,000 for this field. York's open admission policy and moderate SAT scores indicate it may be serving a different student population than the state's highest earners, which could explain why estimated outcomes here track closer to national rather than state figures.
The estimated debt load of $27,000 translates to a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.70, which is generally considered reasonable. For comparison, similar security science programs nationally carry a median debt of $25,000, so York appears roughly in line with peer institutions. The practical reality: monthly loan payments would likely consume about 10% of take-home pay in the first year—tight but workable for most graduates.
The challenge is that we're working with estimates drawn from comparable programs rather than York's actual graduate outcomes. If this program performs closer to Pennsylvania's state median, it becomes a solid investment. If it tracks with lower-performing national programs, the value proposition weakens considerably. Before committing, push the admissions office for placement data specific to their security science graduates—where they're working and what they're earning.
Where York College of Pennsylvania Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all security science and technology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Security Science and Technology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $24,606 | $39,252* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $34,940 | $69,872* | $80,106 | $27,000* | 0.39 | |
| $39,410 | $46,079* | — | $35,000* | 0.76 | |
| National Median | — | $39,252* | — | $25,000* | 0.64 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with security science and technology graduates
Information Security Analysts
Geographers
Financial Examiners
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Accountants and Auditors
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Police Identification and Records Officers
Intelligence Analysts
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers
Customs and Border Protection Officers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At York College of Pennsylvania, approximately 25% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 41 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.