Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers
Develop and execute software tests to identify software problems and their causes. Test system modifications to prepare for implementation. Document software and application defects using a bug tracking system and report defects to software or web developers. Create and maintain databases of known defects. May participate in software design reviews to provide input on functional requirements, operational characteristics, product designs, and schedules.
What They Do
Software quality assurance analysts and testers serve as the critical checkpoint between software development and product release, working to ensure applications function smoothly before reaching end users. They spend their days designing and running systematic tests on software applications, websites, and digital systems, deliberately trying to break programs or uncover hidden flaws that developers might have missed. When they discover bugs or defects, they meticulously document each issue, noting the exact conditions that triggered the problem and its potential impact on users.
These professionals work primarily in office environments or remotely, collaborating closely with software developers and project managers. They create detailed test plans, maintain databases of known defects, and verify that fixes actually resolve the original problems without creating new ones. Much of their work involves repetitive testing cycles, requiring patience and attention to detail as they check the same features multiple times under different conditions.
Success in this role requires strong analytical thinking and problem-solving abilities, along with excellent communication skills to clearly explain technical issues to developers. A methodical mindset helps when documenting test cases and tracking numerous defects simultaneously. Those who enjoy puzzle-solving and take satisfaction in finding flaws before customers do often thrive in this career.
Programs That Prepare You
College programs linked to this occupation, ranked by graduate earnings
Related Careers
Other occupations in Computer & Mathematical