Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers

Develop and execute software tests to identify software problems and their causes. Test system modifications to prepare for implementation. Document software and application defects using a bug tracking system and report defects to software or web developers. Create and maintain databases of known defects. May participate in software design reviews to provide input on functional requirements, operational characteristics, product designs, and schedules.

$131,450
Median Annual Pay
Jobs growth:
+15% projected 2024–2034
Bachelor's degree
Typical Entry-Level Education

What They Do

Software quality assurance analysts and testers serve as the critical checkpoint between software development and product release, working to ensure applications function smoothly before reaching end users. They spend their days designing and running systematic tests on software applications, websites, and digital systems, deliberately trying to break programs or uncover hidden flaws that developers might have missed. When they discover bugs or defects, they meticulously document each issue, noting the exact conditions that triggered the problem and its potential impact on users.

These professionals work primarily in office environments or remotely, collaborating closely with software developers and project managers. They create detailed test plans, maintain databases of known defects, and verify that fixes actually resolve the original problems without creating new ones. Much of their work involves repetitive testing cycles, requiring patience and attention to detail as they check the same features multiple times under different conditions.

Success in this role requires strong analytical thinking and problem-solving abilities, along with excellent communication skills to clearly explain technical issues to developers. A methodical mindset helps when documenting test cases and tracking numerous defects simultaneously. Those who enjoy puzzle-solving and take satisfaction in finding flaws before customers do often thrive in this career.

Programs That Prepare You

College programs linked to this occupation, ranked by graduate earnings

Computer Science(masters)Stanford University, CA
$199,761
Computer Engineering(masters)Harvard University, MA
$177,890
Computer Science(bachelors)California Institute of Technology, CA
$173,344
Computer Science(bachelors)Carnegie Mellon University, PA
$171,264
Computer Science(masters)Columbia University in the City of New York, NY
$161,851
Computer and Information Sciences(masters)Harvard University, MA
$158,673
Computer Engineering(masters)University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, MI
$156,797
Computer Science(masters)Washington State University, WA
$155,261
Computer Science(masters)University of Washington-Tacoma Campus, WA
$155,261
Computer Science(masters)Saint Martin's University, WA
$155,261
Computer Science(masters)University of Washington-Seattle Campus, WA
$155,261
Computer Science(masters)University of Washington-Bothell Campus, WA
$155,261
Computer Science(masters)City University of Seattle, WA
$155,261
Computer Science(masters)Central Washington University, WA
$155,261
Computer Science(bachelors)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA
$154,492
Computer Engineering(masters)Santa Clara University, CA
$154,044
Computer Science(masters)Cornell University, NY
$153,588
Computer Science(bachelors)Cornell University, NY
$152,656
Computer Science(bachelors)Harvard University, MA
$152,251
Computer Science(bachelors)Brown University, RI
$151,065
Computer and Information Sciences(masters)Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus, GA
$150,671
Computer Science(bachelors)University of California-Berkeley, CA
$149,866
Computer Science(masters)University of California-Irvine, CA
$148,476
Computer Science(masters)University of California-San Diego, CA
$148,262
Computer and Information Sciences(masters)University of California-San Diego, CA
$146,806

Related Careers

Other occupations in Computer & Mathematical