Analysis
A physics degree with first-year earnings around $39,000—matching the Texas median—would be far more compelling with lower debt, but an estimated $23,000 burden creates a workable rather than comfortable financial start. Similar programs across Texas show wide variation, from UT Austin's surprisingly modest $36,832 to Texas Tech's robust $57,435, suggesting that local job markets and graduate school pathways matter significantly for physics majors.
The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.59 sits in reasonable territory, though it's worth noting that physics bachelor's holders often pursue graduate degrees, which can complicate the early-career picture. ACU's mid-tier admissions profile (SAT 1189) and relatively low Pell enrollment suggest a student body that may have additional family resources to supplement these estimated outcomes. The program trails the national median for physics degrees by about $8,400 annually, a gap that adds up over time.
For parents weighing this investment, the key question is whether your student plans to work immediately or continue to graduate school. If they're headed straight to work in Texas, these peer-program outcomes suggest they'll manage the debt without severe strain, but they won't enjoy the financial cushion that stronger physics programs provide. If graduate school is the plan, the undergraduate debt is modest enough not to derail that path—but you'll want concrete information about this specific program's graduate school placement rates before committing.
Where Abilene Christian University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (40 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $42,380 | $39,285* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $11,852 | $57,435* | — | $25,000* | 0.44 | |
| $13,099 | $53,329* | — | $17,522* | 0.33 | |
| $11,450 | $41,737* | — | $23,500* | 0.56 | |
| $11,678 | $36,832* | $76,239 | $20,333* | 0.55 | |
| $8,991 | $36,328* | — | $27,508* | 0.76 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Abilene Christian University, approximately 22% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in TX. Actual outcomes may vary.