Analysis
Physics programs in Washington, DC cost considerably more than most public alternatives—with American University graduates typically facing debt loads that reflect its private school tuition. Based on comparable programs nationally, physics bachelor's recipients can expect around $47,670 in first-year earnings against an estimated $23,120 in debt, yielding a debt-to-earnings ratio just under 0.5. That's manageable by most standards, translating to roughly half a year's salary in borrowing.
The challenge here is location-specific. DC has only six physics programs total, and American University's selectivity (47% admission rate, 1392 average SAT) positions it as a solid mid-tier option. Physics graduates generally find work in diverse sectors—research labs, government agencies, tech companies, consulting—and DC's concentration of federal employers and contractors could provide networking advantages that aren't captured in first-year earnings alone. Similar programs nationally show physics degrees maintaining strong earning trajectories beyond that initial year.
The practical question is whether American University's network and DC location justify what's likely higher debt than you'd see at a flagship state university. If your student is DC-focused for career reasons or values smaller class sizes at a selective private institution, the estimated debt burden appears serviceable. If they're geographically flexible and cost-sensitive, compare this carefully against public alternatives where physics programs typically produce similar outcomes with substantially less borrowing.
Where American University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $56,543 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $7,214 | $70,150* | — | $28,750* | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664* | $76,268 | —* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| $50,920 | $65,316* | — | $23,250* | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At American University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.