Median Earnings (1yr)
$35,021
19th percentile
40th percentile in North Carolina
Median Debt
$22,853
8% below national median

Analysis

At first glance, Appalachian State's geosciences program appears to underperform—graduates earn $35,021 initially, placing them in just the 19th percentile nationally. But that entry figure tells an incomplete story. Within four years, median earnings climb to $47,131, a 35% jump that suggests graduates are breaking into better-paying positions after gaining field experience. The debt load of $22,853 is actually slightly below both state and national medians, giving graduates breathing room while they establish themselves professionally.

Within North Carolina, this program sits at the 40th percentile—squarely middle-of-the-pack. East Carolina leads the state at $45,000, while Appalachian State trails NC State and UNC Wilmington by several thousand dollars. For an 89% admission rate school, these outcomes aren't alarming, but they're not compelling either. The concerning piece is that very small sample size—fewer than 30 graduates in the dataset. That makes it hard to know whether these numbers reflect a consistent pattern or just an unusual graduating class.

The real question for parents is whether their student can weather those first few years of lower earnings. If your child is passionate about geology and can manage on $35,000 initially—possibly while living at home or in a lower-cost area—the trajectory improves meaningfully. Just recognize this program won't deliver the immediate payoff that some STEM fields provide.

Where Appalachian State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all geological and earth sciences/geosciences bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Appalachian State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Appalachian State University$35,021$47,131+35%
University of California-Davis$43,462$67,743+56%
North Carolina State University at Raleigh$38,871$51,876+33%
University of North Carolina at Charlotte$37,717$46,097+22%
University of North Carolina Wilmington$38,459$44,009+14%

Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina

Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (11 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Appalachian State UniversityBoone$7,541$35,021$47,131$22,8530.65
East Carolina UniversityGreenville$7,361$44,961—$20,5000.46
North Carolina State University at RaleighRaleigh$8,895$38,871$51,876$22,2340.57
University of North Carolina WilmingtonWilmington$7,317$38,459$44,009$26,0000.68
University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotte$7,214$37,717$46,097$24,8970.66
National Median—$39,678—$24,7570.62

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with geological and earth sciences/geosciences graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers

Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

$99,240/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Hydrologists

Research the distribution, circulation, and physical properties of underground and surface waters; and study the form and intensity of precipitation and its rate of infiltration into the soil, movement through the earth, and return to the ocean and atmosphere.

$92,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in the physical sciences, except chemistry and physics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching, and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the chemical and physical properties and compositional changes of substances. Work may include providing instruction in the methods of qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching, and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians

Assist scientists or engineers in the use of electronic, sonic, or nuclear measuring instruments in laboratory, exploration, and production activities to obtain data indicating resources such as metallic ore, minerals, gas, coal, or petroleum. Analyze mud and drill cuttings. Chart pressure, temperature, and other characteristics of wells or bore holes.

$50,510/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Hydrologic Technicians

Collect and organize data concerning the distribution and circulation of ground and surface water, and data on its physical, chemical, and biological properties. Measure and report on flow rates and ground water levels, maintain field equipment, collect water samples, install and collect sampling equipment, and process samples for shipment to testing laboratories. May collect data on behalf of hydrologists, engineers, developers, government agencies, or agriculture.

$50,510/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Appalachian State University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 24 graduates with reported earnings and 37 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.