Analysis
Appalachian State's special education program produces graduates earning slightly above the North Carolina median—ranking in the 60th percentile statewide—though these numbers come from a small graduating class that warrants some skepticism. With first-year earnings of $43,283 and manageable debt of $25,000, graduates face a debt burden of just 58% of their starting salary, which is reasonable for a teaching degree. The program essentially matches what ECU and UNC-Greensboro deliver, putting it squarely in the middle of North Carolina's special education offerings.
The concerning element here is the earnings trajectory: graduates actually earn slightly less four years into their careers than they did initially. This stagnation is common in teaching, where salary schedules can be slow to advance without additional credentials, but it means new teachers shouldn't expect meaningful income growth in their early career years. The small sample size (under 30 graduates) makes it hard to know if this pattern is reliable or just reflects a few individual career paths.
For families committed to special education in North Carolina, this program represents a solid in-state option with debt levels below the state median. Just understand that the financial picture at graduation—roughly $43,000 in salary against $25,000 in loans—is likely what you'll be managing for several years. The real return on this degree comes from career stability and the non-financial rewards of the profession, not income growth.
Where Appalachian State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Appalachian State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appalachian State University | $43,283 | $42,295 | -2% |
| University of North Carolina Wilmington | $42,584 | $42,392 | -0% |
| East Carolina University | $44,185 | $41,964 | -5% |
| University of North Carolina at Charlotte | $42,692 | $41,222 | -3% |
| Western Carolina University | $41,376 | $40,704 | -2% |
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (24 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,541 | $43,283 | $42,295 | $25,000 | 0.58 | |
| $7,361 | $44,185 | $41,964 | $26,416 | 0.60 | |
| $7,593 | $42,967 | $39,988 | $24,000 | 0.56 | |
| $7,214 | $42,692 | $41,222 | $26,602 | 0.62 | |
| $7,317 | $42,584 | $42,392 | $19,500 | 0.46 | |
| $4,532 | $41,376 | $40,704 | $20,485 | 0.50 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139 | — | $26,717 | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Appalachian State University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 25 graduates with reported earnings and 42 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.