Analysis
Arkansas State's biology program shows an unusual earnings trajectory that demands explanation. Graduates start well below both state and national averages at $25,730—landing in just the 15th percentile nationally—but by year four, earnings double to $51,707. This dramatic jump suggests many graduates pursue additional training or certification before entering their intended careers. At 40th percentile within Arkansas, the program sits solidly mid-pack, trailing University of Central Arkansas and UALR by significant margins.
The $22,500 debt load sits slightly below both state and national medians, which helps offset the weak initial earnings. That first year produces a concerning 0.87 debt-to-earnings ratio, meaning graduates owe nearly a full year's salary. However, if the four-year earnings pattern holds, the financial picture transforms completely. The question is whether your child's path will mirror that growth—and whether they can sustain themselves during those early, low-earning years.
This program makes most sense for students planning to continue to graduate or professional school, where the bachelor's serves as a stepping stone rather than a terminal degree. If your child intends to work immediately after graduation with just the bachelor's, the weak starting salary becomes a real obstacle. For pre-med or pre-graduate students who understand they're investing in credentials for future earnings, the modest debt is manageable.
Where Arkansas State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Arkansas State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arkansas State University | $25,730 | $51,707 | +101% |
| University of Arkansas | $28,061 | $46,685 | +66% |
| University of Arkansas at Little Rock | $32,096 | $42,247 | +32% |
| University of Central Arkansas | $32,390 | $41,909 | +29% |
| Arkansas Tech University | $29,596 | $41,491 | +40% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Arkansas
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Arkansas (19 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,754 | $25,730 | $51,707 | $22,500 | 0.87 | |
| $10,118 | $32,390 | $41,909 | $19,770 | 0.61 | |
| $8,455 | $32,096 | $42,247 | $24,329 | 0.76 | |
| $8,508 | $29,596 | $41,491 | $16,640 | 0.56 | |
| $9,748 | $28,061 | $46,685 | $24,000 | 0.86 | |
| $25,950 | $27,992 | — | $19,750 | 0.71 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Arkansas State University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 30 graduates with reported earnings and 47 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.