Analysis
Arkansas State's Plant Sciences program quietly outperforms most of its national peers while delivering exceptional affordability. First-year graduates earn $49,536—beating 94% of plant sciences programs nationwide and matching the median for Arkansas. More impressive is the debt load of just $15,125, resulting in a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.31 that most agricultural programs would envy.
The main concern is the earnings trajectory: graduates see income drop roughly 10% by year four, to $44,756. This could reflect career path shifts, with some graduates transitioning from higher-paying farm management or crop consulting roles into research positions or graduate programs. In agriculture, these early-career pivots are common as graduates explore different sectors within the field. Even with this dip, the debt burden remains manageable enough that graduates maintain financial flexibility.
For families looking at agricultural careers, this represents strong value—especially for Arkansas residents. The combination of low debt and above-average starting salaries creates breathing room that's rare in ag programs nationally. Just understand that your child's first job out of college may pay better than what they're earning four years later, which is unusual but not necessarily problematic if they're building toward longer-term opportunities in agribusiness, research, or farm ownership.
Where Arkansas State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all plant sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Arkansas State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arkansas State University | $49,536 | $44,756 | -10% |
| California State University-Fresno | $60,443 | $70,421 | +17% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $63,129 | $64,619 | +2% |
| California State University-Chico | $43,944 | $61,533 | +40% |
| Northwest Missouri State University | $47,170 | $58,493 | +24% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Plant Sciences bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,754 | $49,536 | $44,756 | $15,125 | 0.31 | |
| $11,075 | $63,129 | $64,619 | $16,666 | 0.26 | |
| $6,980 | $60,443 | $70,421 | $13,000 | 0.22 | |
| $9,299 | $58,787 | $58,296 | $23,125 | 0.39 | |
| $13,120 | $57,915 | $54,901 | $23,793 | 0.41 | |
| $10,942 | $50,115 | $47,890 | $21,905 | 0.44 | |
| National Median | — | $42,786 | — | $20,500 | 0.48 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with plant sciences graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Animal Scientists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Conservation Scientists
Range Managers
Park Naturalists
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Arkansas State University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 35 graduates with reported earnings and 28 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.